A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

502 8 Verbal derivation 8.5.6.3 Participles not used with Past kcela Preverbal particle kaela can be preposed to an inflected ve ...

8.5 Participles (subject relatives) 503 (533) Indefinite Resit Participles ("Modifying Adjectives") gloss Resit stem indefinite ...

504 8 Verbal derivation (534) Indefinite Resit Participles ("Modifying Adjectives"), Prefixless Verbs indefinite Resit participl ...

8.5 Participles (subject relatives) 505 e. Sg/Pl stem variation («V o» in PI only) 'smooth' salil- salll-aen salil-aet saslol-ne ...

506 8 Verbal derivation 8.5.8 Participles of prefixally derived verbs Participle formation is highly productive since the defini ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 507 feminine 'a jab' in contrast to temporally unbounded masculine 'jabbing'). Alternatively, the feminine VblN ...

508 8 Verbal derivation (539) iba η t-ala η 't-se-yatte lack Poss Fe-have.VblN Poss Fe-Sg-intelligence 'lack of (having) intelli ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 509 e. VblN borrowed <Arabic 'have mercy' 3?fu alTafu (aliaefu) aliaefu-tcen 'be wrong' axdu aslxaeda aslxze ...

510 8 Verbal derivation 'cave in' send t-e-naedde (K-d) — [Τ Imprt aend, VblN t-a-naddaw-t] 'lie down' sens t-e-nassse — 'break' ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 511 'remember' aekt t-a-kaeto-t t-i-kaeto-t-en 'bellow' arku t-a-rseko-t-t t-i-raeko-t-en 'moo, roar' anju t-a- ...

512 8 Verbal derivation transparent way) with the stem-final V of the inflected verb (even in the α/ι subclass). The w also appe ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 513 h. t-üCi-t-t, t-ICu-t-t for -uCu- (α/u subtype) 'fall' Idu t-udi-t-t (A-grm) — t-Idu-t-t (R) t-ldu-t-en 'be ...

514 8 Verbal derivation (543) Verbal Noun Schemata for -v(C)CvC- Stems Imprt Sg VblN PI VblN -vPQvC- a-PaeQaC l-PseQaC-asn -vPPa ...

8.6 Verbal nouns b. ά-PQuC 'malfunction' abrar d-brur — 'fill' adnay ά-dnuy 1-dnuy-aen 'reduce' afnaz ά-fnuz — 'tilt' afrar ά-fr ...

516 8 Verbal derivation i. CaCi 'feel (pain)' a fray fari (A-grm) j.lCCi 'feel (pain)' a fray ifri k. ά-CCi (ά-CCay), t-a-CCi-t- ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 517 (546) Alternative Verbal Noun Types for -vPPvC- Verbs gloss Imprt Sg VblN a. ePPaC (see also in §8.12.2) PI ...

518 8 Verbal derivation (547) Alternative Verbal Noun Types for -vCvC- Verbs gloss Imprt Sg VblN PI VblN a. t-ae-CaCa, t-e-CasCe ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 519 (549) Examples of Regular Verbal Nouns for -u(C)CvC- Stems Imprt gloss Sg VblN PI VblN a. away 'take' dggay ...

520 5 Verbal derivation (Imprt üdab, PerfP -sdub-). There are also some masculine VblN's of similar stem-shape, usually with the ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 521 combination of a local L melodic element and a length formative, as with unsuffixed nominal plurals, but α- ...