A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

522 8 Verbal derivation These are the same stems that syncopate after Stem-Initial V-Insertion in the perfective and (in most ca ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 523 c. medial i, nonsyncopating 'gesture' siwaj α-siwaj i-siwij-sen a-siwaj i-siwaj-aen d. medial i, syncopatin ...

524 5 Verbal derivation 8.6.1.5 Verbal nouns of augmented verbs (with -t-) For the augmented verbs, which are very numerous, a s ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 525 stems with a nonfinal i or u a. syncopating, with final i 'not budge' darira-t a-driri — [VblN also ά-chr ...

526 8 Verbal derivation 8.6.1.6 Verbal nouns of prefixally derived verbs Prefixal derivatives (passive, causative, etc.) have th ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 527 g. Causative (of non-augment V-final verb, cf. PerfP stems -ass-arva- and -ss-faegga-) 'burn' a-s-snr l-s-s ...

528 8 Verbal derivation (559) Verbal Noun of Prefixal Derivatives (Augmented Verbs) gloss Sg VblN PI VblN Passive (cf. PerfP -ae ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 529 8.6.3 Suppletive verbal nouns Two verbs have VblN's based on stems not used in the simple inflected verb fo ...

530 8 Verbal derivation (562) Denominative Abstractives with Initial (t-)aPP... related noun gloss abstractive gloss a. feminine ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 531 e-laell 'noble' Mbllu 'being noble' e-kli 'slave' skkalu 'being a slave' t-amaett 'woman' ammsttu ammsttu ' ...

532 8 Verbal derivation may have played a role (the two variant forms for 'dwarfhood' were obtained only from the main T-ka info ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 533 (563) Deverbal Abstractives with Initial aPP... verb (PerfP) gloss abstractive gloss a. four syllables, wit ...

534 8 Verbal derivation (564) Unprefixed Stative Abstractives Imprt gloss abstractive gloss a. <H> melody abdan 'be crippl ...

8.6 Verbal nouns 535 b. other C-final stems bsehaw- baesaw- baenaw- baezaw-ι daebar- -äddarasr-ι ι -addamdaem- -agraez- 'be smok ...

536 8 Verbal derivation c. t-a-CaPPe Ifrar 'be useful' t-a-fsrre Ifsas 'be lightweight' t-a-fasse Irlal 'need clothes' t-a-ralle ...

7 Adjectival nouns without derivational prefix 537 b. 'old (person)' Ma ά-imrar l-mrar-aen Fe t-a-mrar-t t-l-mrar-en The set o ...

538 8 Verbal derivation c. <L> melody, two full α's 'green' dala-t dalae-t 'greyish' fawa-t flwa-t 'mute' -addandaem- daen ...

8.8 Agentives 539 Certain adjectival nouns, especially those denoting precise hues, are used as biological species names ('white ...

8 Verbal derivation 'pick up' 'show off 'create' atkal axyaz axlak ae-m-dtkal ae-m-dxyaz ae-m-axlak b. -vPPvC-, Agentive a-m-uPa ...

8.8 Agentives 541 'drink' 'read' 9S9W 3Υ3Γ e-m-aesaeww (Pll-m-aesw-an) e-m-aeraerr (PI 1-m-asrr-an) g. -uCi>, Agentive as-m-a ...