A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

602 10 Clitics 'he rode away', emphasizing the ablative 'from here' rather than the precise direction or goal). Just as the Cent ...

10.3 Pronominal clitics 603 c. 9kte-q-\q-\idd remember.PerfP-lSgS-\3MaSgO-\Centrip Ί remembered him.' [R] The verb -mvndu- means ...

604 10 Clitics (668) Second and Third Person Object Clitics (T-ka, K-d) person postverbal after α (occasionally after i) elsewhe ...

10.3 Pronominal clitics 605 (669) 3MaSg Object Clitics (T-ka) allomorph distribution -\e after stem-final α of verb; after verb- ...

606 10 Clitics the boundary between noun stem and FeSg suffix -t, see (30) and (31) in §3.2.1.1. (670) Assimilations affecting c ...

10.3 Pronominal clitics 607 (672) R Dialectal Features a. 3MaSg clitic often Ati after a C and -\tti after a V, either phrase- f ...

608 10 Clitics I have also heard the 2MaSg preverbal form as -\ha-kk with geminated kk. The "full" forms are used in the followi ...

10.3 Pronominal clitics 609 (676) i-waet-\ä-hi-\tt 3MaSgS-hit.PerfP-\Dat- 1 Sg-\3MaSgO 'He hit it for me.' When the verb stem pr ...

610 10 Clitics As described in §10.4, below, the relative ordering of dative and object clitics is variable. The examples in (67 ...

10.4 Ordering of clitics 611 clitic is 1P1 Dative Aha-najr (T-ka variant of Aha-naer). This is the correct location for pronomin ...

612 10 Clitics dative-object, can occur in the same cluster. However, clusters with two datives are largely limited to such comb ...

10.4 Ordering of clitics 613 (686) i-qre-\n-\ha-hi 3MaSgS-kill.PerfP-\3MaP10-\Dat-lSg 'He killed them-Ma for me.' (T-md) Here th ...

614 10 Clitics f. wasr-\ha-s-\t e eegr-aer Neg-\Dat-3Sg-\3MaSgO Fut kill.Shlmpf-lSgS Ί will not kill it-Ma for him/her.' (R) g. ...

Chapter 11 Discourse-functional particles and topicalization 11.1 Topicalization A topicalized constituent can be placed before ...

616 11 Discourse-functional particles and topicalization (691) a. aeddobe-r masjrasd, maessan be.able.Reslt-lSgS speak. VblN, bu ...

11.3 Other discourse particles 617 (694) 1-rhin ya 3MaSg-be.sick.PerfP Emph 'Is he (really) sick?' (lit. "Did he become sick?") ...

618 11 Discourse-functional particles and topicalization (698) a. i-ttds Yds 3MaSgS-sleep.(Vds).Reslt only 'He just sleeps.' b. ...

11.3 Other discourse particles 619 In (700.a), a more general verb, here 'occupy', occurs in the main clause, followed by ar and ...

620 11 Discourse-functional particles and topicalization (703) a. i-tdtt msesasku dar 3MaSgS-eat.LoImpfP sweet.potato also 'He e ...

11.3 Other discourse particles 621 b. har w-ά waer n-anhey e-sed until Ma-Dem.Sg Neg lPlS-see.PerfN Sg-donkey 'We still haven't ...