The \'German Spirit\' in the Ottoman and Turkish Army, 1908-1938. A History of Military Knowledge Transfer - Gerhard Grüßhaber

TurkeywouldhavefacedasimilarfatetothatoftheseEuropeanarmies.Thisbe- cameobviousinHitlerʼsthreateningstatements,whichwereintended ...

mand,sinceitsolelywasbindingGermantroopsthatwereneededforother campaigns. AccordingtothememoirsoftheGermanmilitaryattaché,Gündüz ...

encesfromthepastalliancewiththeOttomanstatepreventedaninvasionofthe Turkishmainland.³⁴³ Nonetheless,theWehrmachtwaspreparedforap ...

ideologicalwarofWeltanschauungontheEasternfront.³⁴⁸Allegationsofapre- ventedpro-Germanputschinthesummerof 194 2againsttheInönügo ...

Intheevaluationofsingularcombatsituations,bothsidesshowedgreatin- terest.Thewartimetransferofmilitaryknowledgebecamevisibleinthe ...

5Conclusion Withthecoupd’étatin 1960 ,the‘ShortGermancenturyinOttoman/Turkish militaryreform’hadcometoanend.Nonetheless,theTurki ...

tohelpthemselves.Germanassistancewasnotorganizedintheformofan officialmilitarymission,butratheraloosegroupofGermanmilitaryassis- ...

onelalsoprovidedadviceinhisnumerouscontributionsfortheOGD’speriodi- cal.Despitetheseefforts,theorganizationwasnotdestinedtosucce ...

shiprefrainedfrominvadingTurkey,mostlikelyduetowell-rememberedgeo- graphicalchallengesinAnatolia.Ultimately,theGermandefeatinthe ...

theSecondWorldWar,shejoinedtheGermanairforcetroopentertainmentpro- gramme.Kamphoevener’sperformancesconsistedofaclassicalstoryte ...

6Acknowledgements Thisbookistheoutcomeofalongandextensiveintellectualjourneythatledme tonumerouslibrariesandarchivesinbothcountr ...

ishGeneralStaffMilitaryMuseum(AskeriMüze)inIstanbul;theTurkishMinis- tryofDefenseArchivesinAnkaraandthereadingroomstaffatthePrim ...

7Bibliography 7.1Listofabbreviations AA-PAAuswärtigesAmtPolitischesArchiv,Berlin ADAP AktenzurdeutschenauswärtigenPolitik( 1918 ...

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DH.UMVM.Do1 50 Gö41. MF.MKT.Do1 224 Gö96. MF.MKT.Do1 223 Gö24. HauptstaatsarchivStuttgart GU 120 BÜ 108 Urach,Karlvon.“Tätigkeit ...

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AhmedSedat.MemleketimizdeGençlerinAskerîTalimveTerbiyesi,”[MilitaryEducationand TrainingoftheYouthinourCountry].InOrdudaİlimveİr ...

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