Khazaria in the 9th and 10th Centuries
4 Introduction against the threat hanging over Khazaria that came from Kievan Rus’14 (as opposed to a similar statement by M. Ar ...
Introduction 5 scantily-numbered Khazar nobility from the people. “The idea that Judaism destroyed the khaganate is equivalent t ...
6 Introduction P. Golden expresses a similar view. The tribes and clans of a nomadic state, which he considers Khazaria to be, w ...
Introduction 7 massive amounts of data, a very small percentage of which has been pub- lished adequately. Still, certain results ...
Maps Map 1 Saltovian hillforts in the Don Region. Sark el Tsimliansk hillfort Maiaki- Tsarino Sidorovo hillfort Mokhnach Limarov ...
Maps 9 Map 2 Saltovian and Slavic hillforts. Maiaki- Tsarino Sidorovo hillfort Sukhaia Gomol’ sha Limarovka Mokhnach Makukhovka ...
10 Maps Map 3 Khazarian fortresses (Crimea, Taman Peninsula and the Lower Don Valley). Sark el Tsimliansk hillfort Semikarak ors ...
Maps 11 Map 4 Khazarian fortresses in Crimea. Phanagoria Samk erts (T mutarakan) Bosporus Sugdea Mangup Chersonesus CA UCASIA Bl ...
12 Maps Map 5 Alanian and Khazarian fortresses in the North Caucasus. Derbent Tarki Urtseki Verkhnii Chiriurt Nekrasovka hillfor ...
Maps 13 Map 6 1–9—sites of the Malaia Pereshchepina type. Malaia Pe reshchepina Pa styrsk oe hillfort Ke lege i Vo znesenka Sark ...
14 Maps Map 7 Hillforts and fortresses in East Europe (Khazaria, Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus’). Samk erts (T Itil Birka 19 20 ...
Maps 15 Map 8 Fortresses, hillforts and towns in Middle Asia. FerghanaIsmail SamaniPe ak 74 95 m (24,590 ft)Nowsha k 74 85 m(24, ...
16 Maps Map 9 Fortresses, hillforts and towns in East Europe and Middle Asia. UOM LARU SNIATN El’brus 5642 m (18,510 ft) Oka Bel ...
© koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���5 | doi ��.��63/9789004�94486_ 003 CHAPTER 1 The Ideology of the Ninth and Tenth Centuries: T ...
18 CHAPTER 1 opportunity to resist, especially with a strong Bulgarian state nearby. The ques- tion, therefore, is whether the K ...
The Ideology Of The Ninth And Tenth Centuries 19 last but not least—of religions.7 T. Zhumaganbetov notes the coexistence of Man ...
20 CHAPTER 1 syncretism that it is still difficult to determine the nature of the Bulgar pagan religion and especially its ideol ...
The Ideology Of The Ninth And Tenth Centuries 21 (probably in Middle Asia) or as a consequence of their historical development a ...
22 CHAPTER 1 1.1 The Turko-Iranian Symbiosis and the Cultural Identity of the Khazars, Bulgars and Alans The next paragraphs wil ...
The Ideology Of The Ninth And Tenth Centuries 23 the fourth-fifth centuries AD the Wusuns inhabited the Tian Shan area and Zhety ...
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