The Mongols and the Black Sea Trade in the 13th and 14th Centuries

250 chapter four on this front and rewarded him with the rank of commander over several tümens.426 It is hardly likely that Berk ...

the golden horde and the black sea 251 moment he took the throne,431 which did not bode well for his reign, and was captured in ...

252 chapter four rashīd al-Dīn also provides one of the most complete accounts of the great internal conflicts in the ulus of Jo ...

the golden horde and the black sea 253 to follow them as they fled and to leave the wounded in peace. he took booty, prisoners a ...

254 chapter four given situation: it would have saved the appearances of legality and at the same time reserved actual power in ...

the golden horde and the black sea 255 its site is not precisely known, it was certainly somewhere within Noghai’s domain when i ...

256 chapter four along with his qualities as a commander, Noghai’s actions show that he had a coherent strategic vision for deal ...

the golden horde and the black sea 257 campaigning in the Severin Banate was then complemented, on the opposite bank, by bringin ...

258 chapter four the tsar lost a great deal of prestige and support as a result, and in 1277 was forced to surrender the throne ...

the golden horde and the black sea 259 4.3.3 Tartar Policy Between the Carpathians and the Straits After the End of Noghai’s Kha ...

260 chapter four strength and they set out to do battle with tunghuz and taz son of Mun- juk. they met, and they fought. chaka w ...

the golden horde and the black sea 261 a low-born man, marrying his niece, the daughter of a certain Mangusis, after she had bee ...

262 chapter four with Noghai’s son turai. toqta set off with his guards straight away. he sent out men who brought him [the plot ...

the golden horde and the black sea 263 only be stamped out at the cost of massively reduced tartar presence and influence in the ...

264 chapter four successors,492 this was the overriding thrust of toqta’s plan for external affairs, and absorbed the greater pa ...

the golden horde and the black sea 265 the two states was a fatal weakness in the history of the Bulgarian empire even in the fi ...

266 chapter four paradoxically, in toqta’s new Balkan policy, geopolitical relations between the steppeland colossus and its app ...

the golden horde and the black sea 267 them explicit: “Bulgaria is placed North of the Danube. [.. .] alongside the inscription ...

268 chapter four the Seljuk turks who had been settled here in the previous century:508 to escape the attentions of the ‘beys’ u ...

the golden horde and the black sea 269 for chaka’s organised resistance against toqta’s party,514 the Seljuks were not only comp ...