The Mongols and the Black Sea Trade in the 13th and 14th Centuries

170 chapter four ibn Qalāwūn, after his initial plan to recover arran and azerbaijan, with the priceless prize of tabriz, by his ...

the golden horde and the black sea 171 for such an oversight is that the tartar ruler wanted to be able to mend relations with e ...

172 chapter four correctly in cairo, as shown by the Sultan’s response in September/ october of that year: once news reached egy ...

the golden horde and the black sea 173 to congratulating the Sultan on his return to power and wishing him con- tinued victories ...

174 chapter four a statesman in the fullest sense of the word, during the turbulent period of the struggle for the throne he sho ...

the golden horde and the black sea 175 happened in the last year of toqta’s reign, though the precise circum- stances are unclea ...

176 chapter four to add weight to their reports, the embassy was made up of more than one hundred and seventy members and brough ...

the golden horde and the black sea 177 political messages between Sarai and cairo:131 his career exemplifies the course of Jochi ...

178 chapter four all these qualities made Segurano Salvaigo a leading proponent of reopening the caffa-alexandria sea route, as ...

the golden horde and the black sea 179 Like the original privilege granted in the preceding century,142 this second act of found ...

180 chapter four the treaty did not exist because it was in neither party’s interest to have an official written record, the con ...

the golden horde and the black sea 181 have had to give his formal consent to a concession which went against his principal miss ...

182 chapter four responsible for the reconstruction of Genoese caffa.149 a foreign town was built on Jochid soil, inexpugnably, ...

the golden horde and the black sea 183 the office was endowed with all powers necessary to address the whole array of Black Sea ...

184 chapter four the city’s port as one of the most famous in the world, able to harbour two hundred ships.160 as well as its co ...

the golden horde and the black sea 185 1316, which, nota bene, required all those involved in commerce to pay customs duties,167 ...

186 chapter four having any rights in this sphere.173 as well as selling lands at auction, the town relied for a large part of i ...

the golden horde and the black sea 187 Genoese caffa was reborn in 1313 with all essential features intact, ensuring that it was ...

188 chapter four overlooked.183 as was expected, al-Malik an-Nāṣir responded positively to the khan’s offer,184 and in 1316/7 se ...

the golden horde and the black sea 189 Given his occupation, he must have been involved somehow or other in transporting the mas ...