A Concise History of the Middle East

546 Index Lebanon (continued) Amal in, 393,408 basic statistics for, 530f Biqa Valley in, 389 Christians in, 10 civil war end in ...

Index 547 values in, 30 winning of, 40-41 Medes, 16 Media, 336, 361, 374, 377,397, 403,419 Medicine, 120 Medina, 24, 35, 37,61, ...

548 • Index Muezzin's call, 44,47 Muftis, 112,281,282,285,297 Mughal Empire, 129,137,158 Muhammad (prince), 102 Muhammad (prophe ...

Index • 549 in Egypt, 187-195, 255-258 Islam and, 185-186 of Jews, 271-272 in Lebanon, 185 in Ottoman Empire, 195-196 in Palesti ...

550 • Index Orthodox. See Greek Orthodox Christianity Osiris, 17 Oslo I/II Accords (Declaration of Principles), 410-415 Osman I ...

Index • 551 Pan-Arabism, 301, 304, 319,320, 326, 332,336 ebb tide of, 320-321 in Egypt, 304 Pan-Islam, 195-198,198. See also Isl ...

552 Index Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), 342 Port Said, 187,314 Portugal, 74,154 Positive neutralism, 305 ...

Index 553 Rice, Condoleezza, 440 Richard the Lion-hearted, 101 Ridda, 54,57 Rights. See Human rights Riyadh, 234, 243,244, 247, ...

554 • Index Selim I (sultan), 144 Selim II (sultan), 146,150 Selim III (sultan), 159 Seljuk Empire, 87, 96-97 Rum Seljuks and, 9 ...

Index • 555 Social groupings, among Muslims, 114-115 Socialism, 293, 307 Arab, 319, 320, 321, 326, 360 in Egypt, 343, 386 Societ ...

556 • Index Tea, 118 Tehran, 181,186,200,201, 236,237,238, 240,368,372,373, 374,376,377, 381,382,383,384,399 Tehran, University ...

Index • 557 Westernization of, 230-233 in WWI, 226-227 Turkic Kayi tribe, 138 Turkish language, 10 Turkish Language Academy, 231 ...

558 Index Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 433 Washington Times, 434 Water. See also Irrigation as resource, 9,16, 20, ...

Index • 559 Zindiqs, 81, 83 white paper and, 279,283, 284 Zionism, 212,214, 216,220, 265,269,270, WWI and, 277 271,274-287,289, ...