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The care values and beliefs are usually lodged into environment, religion, kinship, and daily life patterns. The nurse can begin ...

or indigenous) knowledge often has rich care data and needs to be explored. Generic care ideas need to be appropriately integrat ...

the theory findings for effective consultation serv- ices with cultures. The theory is being used a lot to do culturalogical–hea ...

The Ethnonursing Research Method The ethnonursing research method was specifically designed by Leininger (2002) to study the cul ...

statements or hypotheses in order to determine causal and measurable relationships among the variables being tested” (Leininger, ...

and general informants (McFarland, 1997). The in- formants told the researcher about themselves and the cultural care within the ...

324 SECTION III Nursing Theory in Nursing Practice, Education, Research, and Administration Source:Leininger, M. (1991).Culture ...

knew she had moved from being a stranger to a trusted friend when the director of nursing said, “You are on your own today; you ...

1.Credibility:Refers to direct evidence from the people and the environmental context as truths to the people. 2.Confirmability: ...

f. Choose key and general informants. g. Maintain trusting and favorable relationships with the people conferring with ethnonurs ...

the phrase nursing interventionbecause this term often implies to clients from different cultures that the nurse is imposing his ...

they migrate” (Luna, 1994, p. 15). Luna’s research findings and the nursing practice implications re- lated to the home and comm ...

regarding the benefits of regular prenatal care, in- cluding emphasizing the health and well-being of both the mother and the ba ...

residents received help from their spouses and/ or adult children. In contrast with the Anglo American findings, African America ...

professional care. The goal is to provide culturally congruent nursing care using the three modes of nursing actions and decisio ...

Leininger, M. (1990a). Transcultural nursing: A worldwide ne- cessity to advance nursing knowledge and practices. In McCloskey, ...

334 CHAPTER 21 Anne Boykin and Savina O. Schoenhofer’s Nursing as Caring Theory Anne Boykin & Savina O. Schoenhofer Introduc ...

Introducing the Theorists Anne Boykin is dean and professor of the College of Nursing at Florida Atlantic University. She is dir ...

value and connectedness. Caring is not the unique province of nursing. However, as a discipline and a profession, nursing unique ...

1997). Sensitivity and skill in creating unique and effective ways of communicating caring are devel- oped through intention, ex ...