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recently experienced a death in her family. The only time her presession moods (in this case, depression and confusion) were sig ...

Much work lies ahead. The profession has a long way to go to make a case for the educa- tion needed to support caring practices; ...

360 CHAPTER 23 Marilyn Anne Ray PART ONE: Marilyn Anne Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring Introducing the Theorist Introducing ...

students and guiding doctoral students’ research that focuses on the administrative, ethical, and in- formation technological pr ...

CONTEMPORARY NURSING PRACTICE The practice of nursing occurs in organizations that are generally bureaucratic or systematic in n ...

Bureaucracy, considered by some as a machine- like metaphor, plays a significant role in the mean- ings and symbols of organizat ...

discipline (Newman, 1986, 1992; Newman, Sime, & Corcoran-Perry, 1991). Many caring theories corre- spond to one or all of th ...

working for the good of the whole is imperative. Running away from the chaos of hospitals or mis- understanding the meaning of w ...

Organizations are representations of our humanity (Smircich, 1985). Social forms and social arrange- ments reflect the interplay ...

The synthesis of Bureaucratic Caring Theory shows that everything is interconnected—humanistic and spiritual caring and the orga ...

attachment, love, and community and compre- hended within as intimacy and spirit (Harmon, 1998; Secretan, 1997). Secretan (p. 27 ...

PART TWO: Applications of Marilyn Ray’s Theory of Bureaucratic Caring Marian C. Turkel Current Context of Health-Care Organizati ...

2002). Within traditional complex health-care or- ganizations, community or public health agencies, or alternative health system ...

Nursing students provided the labor, and hospi- tal administrators made no attempt to identify the real cost of nursing care. As ...

70 percent registered nurses. It was shown that, al- though the acuity of hospitalized patients in- creased, the average length ...

mission of caring” and “managed care emphasizes the efficiency of nursing tasks over caring” (Miller, 1995, p. 30). These nurses ...

social process of the nurse-patient relationship as an economic resource was struggling to find a bal- ance, which referred to s ...

However, their actions and the action of other ad- ministrators must then reflect these values to en- sure that the caring philo ...

have not been established among executives, nurs- ing leaders, and members of the nursing staff (Ray, Turkel, & Marino, 2002 ...

holographic paradigm and other paradoxes(pp. 143–150). Boulder, CO: Shambhala. Bell, D. (1974).The coming of post-industrial soc ...