Hafiz and the Religion of Love in Classical Persian Poetry
194 (^102) Ibid.,p.68.Elsewhereheobserves:‘Ḥāfiẓ’shadonlyonesolemotivationinharanguingandassailing the Preacher, Ascetic, Sufi a ...
(^131) Anṣārī,Ṭabaqātal-ṣūfiyya,pp.7,321;citedbyKhurramshāhī,Ḥāfiẓ-nāma,I,p.v. (^132) Ibn Munawwar,Asrāral-tawḥīd, ed. Shafī‘ī-K ...
196 (^160) Ḥāfiẓ’smostfamousverse(fromaghazalabsentfrommanyscholarlyeditionsoftheDīvān),oftencited inthiscontext,is:‘Infidelityi ...
JalÆlal-D∞nDavÆn∞’s Interpretationof √Æfiæ CarlW.Ernst OneoftheperennialdebatesaboutthepoetryofḤāfiẓhasrevolvedaroundthe interpr ...
198 andtheirbeliefinmiraculousdeedsascribedtotheirsaints,thentheepithet isamisnomer.^1 TheEncyclopaediaisnotofonemindonthismatte ...
hispoetry],andthesorrowfulsoulwouldfindfreshfragrancesfromthe breezeofthatgarden.^6 Itisimportanttounderlinetheextenttowhichmult ...
200 WhenDavānīimplementshisinterpretationofthesymbolsemployedbyḤāfiẓ, hedoessointhissectionwithahighlytechnicalphilosophicalvoca ...
andpoeticimages.AnotableexpressionofthiswayofreadingsymbolsinPersian literature from a Sufi perspective was theGulshan-i rāzof M ...
202 wineorofthecask,anditisexcludedbytheproximityofnaturefromwitnessing thesourcesofemanation.’^16 Davānīthengoesintoanexplanati ...
perfect;thereforethefirstseeing[gazingatoneself]is[only]alikeness,andthe secondseeing[inamirror]is[true]reflectionsofbeauty.^19 ...
204 (Persianverse):Iamarogue,andthepeoplecallmeaSufi;/seethisnice namethatIhavediscovered! Andsome,havingfledfromtheaffairsofthe ...
Ortheymayfallunderthesuspicionofbelongingtothegroupofthemobwho are‘likebeasts’(Qur’ān7:179).Thisisbecausethelustfulonesofdelicat ...
206 Prophets,thatis,Muḥammad.ThispassagelinksthecosmicroleoftheProphet Muḥammadwithhisexperienceofheavenlyascension,describedint ...
Thewayfareratthebeginningofthepath,whoisconcernedwiththeperfec- tionofthesoul,hasbothhimselfandGodinview.Fromthisperspective,who ...
208 nameofthemasterisgivenasShaykhMaḥmūd‘Aṭṭār,whoisdescribedasanout- standingSufiofhistime.Thesamesourcemaintainedthat,duringav ...
IhavesuggestedelsewherethatSufipoetryisnotdefinedbytheauthorsomuch asbytheaudience.^36 ForareadersuchasDavānī,thepoetryofḤāfiẓex ...
210 toitselfinaformthatisinvestedbythelocationofthevisionbythatwhichwouldonlyappeartoit giventheexistenceofthelocationandits[the ...
PART IV ḤĀFIẒ’S ROMANTIC IMAGERYAND LANGUAGEOF LOVE ...
Incident in a Mosque.ByShaykh-Zāda, probablypaintedinHerāt,AD1526or1527. Painting(recto,text;verso,folio77r)froma DīvānofḤāfiẓ,l ...
Majn∑n First Sees Layl∞in the Mosque- School within the Prayer-Niche.By Bihzādorhisfellow-painterQāsim‘Alī. Herāt,AD1494.Illustr ...
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