Islamic Economics: A Short History

bibliography 423 in conjunction with the 10th OIC Summit, 15–16 October, 2003, Putrajaya, Malaysia. Bahar, Màlik al-Shu"ara, (ed ...

424 bibliography ——, “Towards an Islamic Stock Exchange in a Transitional Stage”, Islamic Economic Studies, Islamic Development ...

bibliography 425 Ibn Khaldùn, The Mùqaddimah: An Introduction to History, Princeton University Press, Complete three volume Eng ...

426 bibliography ——, Legal, Adminstrative and Financial Control of Zakàh, in Ahmed A. F. El- Ashker and Muœammad Sirajul Haq, (e ...

bibliography 427 Muœammad, Qutb Ibràhìm, Fiscal Policy of Uthman ibn Affan, al-siyasah al-maliyyah le Utman ibn Affan, Egyptian ...

428 bibliography Shahab, H. V. (ed), Interest Free Banking: Introduction and Operation in Pakistan, Asian Secretarial Internatio ...

bibliography 429 World Development Indicators, World Bank, Washington, 2004. World Bank, Country Statistical Profiles, 2002. Yah ...

...

on ownership of conquered lands, 157–158 quoting Umar II, 173 on state finance, 159 on Zakàh, 190–192 Abyssinians, 12, 13, 15 ad ...

432 index Ahmad ibn-Idrìs, Sharif (d. 1836 A.C.), 317–318 Ahmad Orabi, 301, 321 Ahmad Sirhindì(d. 1625 A.C.), 308, 309 Ain Jalut ...

index 433 bill of exchange, 135, 145 Book of Earnings (al-Shaibànì), 197–205 Book of State Ordinance (al-Màwardì), 233 Book of W ...

434 index constitution, 311–314 consumer behaviour. see also basic commodities; consumption al-Shaibànìon, 199–200 theory of, 65 ...

Edomites, 15 education. see also schools; universities as basic human need, 240 Christian schools, 293 al-Ghazàlìon, 247–248 Ibn ...

436 index Ghanìmah. see also Anfàl; Fai"; Khums definition of, 410, 411 distribution of, 85, 86, 87–88, 103–104 during Umayyad c ...

on earnings, 280 education, 283 financial risks, 282–283 al-Mùqaddimah, 274–283 on trade, 281–282 Ibn Màjah (d. 886 A.C.), 35 Ib ...

438 index Islam and Social Security: a Comprehensively Concise Study of the Application of Zakàh as a Tool to Achieving Islamic ...

al-Jahiz (d. 869 A.C.), 160 Jama"a. see Sunnis Jamaat al-Ikhwan al-Muslimùn (1928), 323–324, 329 Jama"at-i-Islami (1941), 325 Ja ...

440 index labour definition of, 46–47 as factor of production, 240–241 as factor of value, 280–281 Ja"afer al-Dìmashqìon, 256 pr ...

maximization, 44, 253, 259, 370 Means of Glorious Sharì"ah(al-Ràghib al-A›fahànì), 238–244 Mecca. seeMakkah Medenites, 31 Medìna ...

442 index introduction by Abù-Yùsuf, 178 rates of, 181 threshold for, 182 muqàssah, 414 muràbaœah, 367–368, 404, 414 mushàrakahp ...