Multiphase Bioreactor Design

Friedman, M.J. (1990) Commercial production and development. In Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control, edited by R.Ga ...

CHAPTER SEVENTEEN MARINE SPONGES AS BIOCATALYSTS RENÉ H.WIJFFELS^1 , RONALD OSINGA^1 , SHIRLEY POMPONI^2 AND JOHANNES TRAMPER^1 ...

metabolic pathways, reproductive systems, and sensory and defense mechanisms, because they have adapted to extreme environments ...

phycoerythrin conjugated antibodies used in ELISAs and flow cytometry red algae Resilience® skin creams additive: extract of Car ...

Figure 17.1 Percentage of organisms with a positive cytotoxic activity (Munro et al., 1999) Figure 17.2 Examples of sponges (Pic ...

Although many uncertainties still exist about sponge cell biology, the general view is that sponge cells can reversibly alter th ...

pumped and in which particles are filtered. C. Detail of a channel, a flagellated chamber and the mesohyl. p=pinacocyte (skin ce ...

Developments are in the initial phase and more remains unknown than known. We have tried to give the first steps in the developm ...

at present be considered a future option for the biotechnological production of natural products from sponges. A potential risk ...

Techniques are available to separate different cell fractions. Usually, a crude cell suspension is put into a density gradient c ...

their natural environment (the sponge mesohyl) and/or may not contain the molecular growth factors needed to induce mitosis. Alt ...

Figure 17.4 Stylissa massa Multiphase bioreactor design 516 ...

Figure 17.5 Formation of primmorph from Stylissa massa cells after 3 hours (A), 5 days (B) and 11 days (C) aggregation. particle ...

archaeocytes and collencytes (a specific cell type that is known to produce collagen fibers). The presence of sufficient collenc ...

Figure 17.6 Scanning electron microscopy observations of Marine sponges as biocatalysts 519 ...

primmorphs from Stylissa massa cells 32 days after aggregation: a surface (A) and a cross section (B) are shown that can attach ...

Teichaxinella morchella. In several wells a considerable increase in sponge biomass was found. A micro-colony of T. morchella is ...

Figure 17.8 Aggregates of immobilised Teichaxinella morchella after 19 days of cultivation (magnification 400 ×) fed and aerated ...

as the aggregates increase in size and the primmorph or gel bead may act as seed for axenic functional sponges. Further research ...

Battershill C.N. and Page M. (1996) Sponge aquaculture for drug production. Aquaculture Update, Spring 1996:5–6. Battershill C.N ...