Early Judaism- A Comprehensive Overview

references to Sadducees(Ò4dûqîm)that owe to scribal alterations, there re- mains a series of passages that seem to describe this ...

However, the Second Temple biblical materials contrast greatly with rabbinic statements on the subject and with what seems to be ...

With Aramaic translation the situation is more complex. Although the fragmentary Qumran Leviticus targum has exegetical parallel ...

viction that the Hebrew prophets did not really speak to their own times but to Second Temple circumstances. Parallels between p ...

Malachi is probably an addition emphasizing the completion of the pro- phetic canon. The only remnant of prophecy, thebat qol,so ...

ing approaches seem to have become extinct and not to have crossed the literary abyss that separates Second Temple from rabbinic ...

Prayer and Poetry Prayer was a significant part of the individual piety of a fair number of Is- raelites in First Temple times. ...

scrolls were discovered, theHodayotwere taken to be an inferior version of Psalms poetry. No one seemed to realize that we were ...

Temple literature and the Dead Sea Scrolls for the rabbis, but they were vastly outnumbered and overpowered by the Pharisaic her ...

Index of Authors Aharoni, Yohanan, 356, 358 Albright, W. F., 142 Amit, David, 358 Aucher, Johannes Bapista, 261 Avigad, Nahman, ...

Kahle, Paul, 140 Kasher, Aryeh, 23 Kautzsch, Emil, 4, 201 Kraemer, Ross, 10, 200 Kraft, Robert, 9, 200 Kvanvig, Helge S., 12 Lag ...

Index of Subjects Aaronide messiah, 430-31 Abraham, 166-71, 270-71 Abrahamic covenant, 405 accommodation, 107 acculturation, 248 ...

Antioch, 33, 377, 378 Antiochus III, 36-39, 74, 78, 79, 325, 368 Antiochus IV, 21, 39-41, 42, 45, 78, 80, 86, 90, 241, 243, 296, ...

Bar Kokhba Revolt (132-35c.e.), vii, 1, 2, 49, 65-66, 93, 200, 351-53, 414 Baruch, Second Book of,4, 10, 90-91 Baruch, Third Boo ...

creation, Philo on, 265-67, 269-70, 274- 75 cryptic script, 206 Ctesiphon, 378 Cyprus, 385 Cyrenaica, 99 Cyrene, 35, 351, 376, 3 ...

eschatology, 430-31 in Dead Sea Scrolls, 221-22 Essenes, 14, 16, 20, 80, 83-84, 164, 205, 276, 279-80, 340, 422 Esther, 19 Ethio ...

Hebrew language, 85, 240 of Apocryphal books, 189 in Dead Sea Scrolls, 206 Hebrews, Epistle to, 407 Hebron, 339 Hecataeus, 1, 22 ...

expulsion of Jews from, 49, 66 as symbol of Jewish identity, 113-15 Jesus Jewishness of, 391, 394-97 as messiah, 410, 414 and Mo ...

Julia Severa, 347 Julius Caesar, 50, 116, 194, 308, 373 Julius Severus, 66 Justus of Tiberias, 234, 235, 239, 291, 292-93, 294, ...

interpretation in Dead Sea Scrolls, 216-17 interpreted by Pharisees, 80-81 Philo on, 271-72 and worship, 72 Moschus son of Mosch ...