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postmenopausal cancer risk (Prentice et al. 2009 ). The analysis showed that while uncalibrated, self-reported energy intake was ...
Characteristics of a scientifically sound dietary biomarker include, but are not limited to, a measure that has a strong correla ...
Table 9.2 Biomarkers of dietary exposure or nutritional status Biomarker of exposure or status Vitamin Vitamin A Plasma or serum ...
physiologic, biochemical, or genetic factors (Combs et al. 2013 ; Hambidge 2003 ). Discrete functional biomarkers target specifi ...
Recovery Biomarkers Recovery biomarkers are used as referent measures to assess the validity of self-reported intake. The correl ...
association between protein intake and nitrogen loss. In a study involving 8 days of collection and 18 days of intake observatio ...
limited to urinary sucrose and fructose. These biomarkers have been shown to relate to intake (Tasevska et al. 2005 ), but impre ...
et al. 2014 ), respiratory function (Schunemann et al. 2001 ), and intima-media thickness (Riccioni et al. 2009 ). Of interest, ...
Biomarkers of Whole Foods and Food Groups Several biomarkers have been developed to evaluate dietary exposures at the level of w ...
minimal supplies, but will require phlebotomy services/training. Most blood sam- pling should be done in a fasting state of at l ...
Stability During Processing and Storage The stability of the nutrient or bioactive during processing and storage is another aspe ...
be modified through dietary manipulation to alter risk over time, afield classified as nutri-metabolomics (Bordoni and Capozzi 2 ...
References Basiotis, P. P., Welsh, S. O., Cronin, F. J., Kelsay, J. L., & Mertz, W. (1987). Number of days of food intake re ...
DiRienzo, D. B. (2014). Effect of probiotics on biomarkers of cardiovascular disease: Implications for heart-healthy diets.Nutri ...
Kolahdooz, F., Simeon, D., Ferguson, G., & Sharma, S. (2014). Development of a quantitative food frequency questionnaire for ...
Natarajan, L., Flatt, S. W., Sun, X., Gamst, A. C., Major, J. M., Rock, C. L., et al. (2006). Validity and systematic error in m ...
Sanchez, G. A., Miozza, V. A., Delgado, A., & Busch, L. (2014). Total salivary nitrates and nitrites in oral health and peri ...
Chapter 10 Objective and Subjective Aspects of the Drive to Eat in Obesogenic Environments Leslie Sue Lieberman Introduction Mos ...
rise of overweight and obesity in both youth and adults (Popkin and Gordon-Larson 2004 ). Obesogenic environments are comprised ...
Past dietary reconstructions are based on a number of approaches that involve assessment of paleo-environments, analyses of macr ...
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