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biases based on sex, race, and age. Healthcare provider education about factors other than the clinical conditions that influenc ...
Staud, R., Cannon, R. C., Mauderli, A. P., Robinson, M. E., Price, D. D., & Vierck, C. J. (2003a). Temporal summation of pai ...
Chapter 7 Stress Biomarkers as an Objective Window on Experience Daniel E. Brown Introduction General stress can be viewed as ha ...
understanding of the causes and effects of psychosocial stress have been limited by the difficulty in coming to an agreement on ...
experience in the cognitive appraisal of stress runs counter to the idea that general stress can be defined by a specific stimul ...
There are two steps along the self-report process that can lead to disconnections between stress reports and some objective stat ...
physical exercise intervention (O’Dougherty et al. 2012 ). The STAI has been shown to be significantly correlated with the Perce ...
Protocols for measurements that actually cause stress have little value; is one measuring the individual’s current stress or cre ...
2007 ; DeCaro 2008 ; Meyer and Novak 2012 ). Less direct measures use the physiological effects of the two stress hormone system ...
the effect of daily hassles on salivary cortisol levels, it was observed that cortisol levels were not significantly related to ...
Table 7.1 Correlations among stress measures in a sample of hotel workers in Hawaii, aged 18 59, N = 155 (Brown unpublished da ...
Table 7.2 Correlations among stress measures in a sample of school teachers in Hawaii, aged 25 60, N = 137 (Brown unpublished ...
The Effects of Stress Most studies of stress have focused on the effects of severe or chronic stress on various outcomes. There ...
have been associated with stress, or allostatic load, including cancer (Fitzgerald 2012 ), type 2 diabetes (van Dijk and Buwalda ...
individual’s life experiences as well as by gene expression, and the gene expression —affected by early developmental experience ...
elderly adults in Minnesota, Gillian Ice found that salivary cortisol measures of stress were poorly correlated with mood (when ...
was a cultural difference in what was appropriate to report on the questionnaire, and therefore that the biological markers were ...
levels were higher in the one community in which alcohol was freely available (Schmitt et al. 1995 ), and in one community epine ...
diet had changed, perhaps reflecting stress due to a greater reliance on cash crop- ping (Yazawa et al. 2014 ). Conversely, cell ...
just what is meant by the experience of stress? Does an individual have a stress experience without being conscious of making a ...
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