Advances in the Study of Bilingualism
Speech Learning in Bilinguals 17 Age 2;6–3;0 3;0–3;6 3;6–4;0 4;0–4;6 4;6–5;0 5;0–5;6 5;6–6;0 DomW E W E W E WE WE W E WE ✓✓✓✓ ...
18 Part 1: Bilingual Speech Table 1.5 Substitution patterns: English clusters Age 2;6–3;0 3;0–3;6 3;6–4;0 4;0–4;6 4;6–5;0 5;0–5; ...
Speech Learning in Bilinguals 19 Age 2;6–3;0 3;0–3;6 3;6–4;0 4;0–4;6 4;6–5;0 5;0–5;6 5;6–6;0 Dom W E W E W E W E W E W E W E ...
Simplification processes were also found for fricatives: the dental frica- tive in /θr/ was replaced by [f], the palato-alveolar ...
additional clusters, including /sl/,/sm/,/sn/,/skw/,/spl/,/spr/ and /str/, had not yet reached the 75% acquisition threshol ...
Alternatively, the observed asymmetry in phonological acquisition may be a result of the sociolinguistic situation in Wales, wit ...
these were considered shared clusters because bilingual adults may use trilled and approximant realisations of rhotics in both l ...
aspects of phonological acquisition, such as coda clusters, vowels and supra- segmentals. This will enable us to have an even be ...
25 Maturational Constraints in Bilingual Speech Esther de Leeuw Introduction Most research concentrates on how the first languag ...
everyday lives (Grosjean, 1998, 2001). This definition focuses on the func- tional use of languages rather than on the language ...
revealed that ‘to a greater or lesser extent, all the subjects suffered loss of native English proficiency’ (1992: 200), in that ...
whom English was clearly their principal language, produced a more fronted variant of the French vowel /u/ than monolingual Fren ...
et al., 2013). In total, 30 participants were examined: 10 German L1, English L2 late consecutive bilingual migrants; 10 monolin ...
of dark and light /l/, this means that in the former realisation one may expect a higher F1 frequency than in the latter, as con ...
in the German of the late consecutive bilinguals than in the German of the control group (see Figure 2.1). However, in the group ...
speech of the late consecutive bilinguals most clearly in the start of the pre- nuclear rise, and this general finding was corre ...
the United States’ (pp. 421−422). Here, it appeared that at least one listener perceived VOT deviances from a monolingual norm i ...
migrants who departed from Germany after the age of 22, in comparison to those who departed between 14 and 21 years of age. If t ...
scrutinised the experimental participants’ late L2 Swedish speech in linguistic detail, comparing it with the speech of a contro ...
bilinguals in Sundara et al.’s (2006) study, who had learned both of their languages during the brain’s maturation in childhood, ...
«
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
»
Free download pdf