Advances in the Study of Bilingualism
Gender of participants As shown in Figure 5.4, the gender of participants was most balanced in the Wales sample, with 46% of the ...
for information on self-reported proficiency). However, Miami bilinguals self- rate themselves as having a higher degree (73%) o ...
for people mentioned who had not taken part in the study, and who there- fore could not give their own consent. An additional me ...
English monolingual dictionaries) were also coded with @0’ for example clown@0 unless the pronunciation made the language member ...
Glosses In addition to the main tier in the CHAT transcript, we decided to include word-by-word glosses of all non-English mater ...
Transcription reliability Numerous transcribers worked on the data transcription process over the course of several years. Altho ...
checks were made on the quality of all transcriptions before submitting them, both by using error-checking software and by each ...
grammatical influence on Welsh morphosyntax is slight. More details of the analysis in these papers are provided in Davies (2010 ...
unlike the MLF approach it was able to make predictions regarding nominal constructions occurring without a surrounding clause. ...
The next chapter explores the relationship between bilinguals’ two lan- guages in code-switching further by evaluating the relat ...
111 Factors Infl uencing Code-Switching 1 M. Carmen Parafi ta Couto, Peredur Davies, Diana Carter and Margaret Deuchar Introduct ...
in cultural or other characteristics of the communities themselves. This dif- ference between the two approaches has been noted ...
‘embedded’ language (EL). The ML can be defined as the language which pro- vides the morphosyntactic frame for the clause. The E ...
either the ML or the EL. To show how identifying the outside late system morphemes in a clause help identify the ML of that clau ...
was applied to our data, and in order to gain more insight into the potential role of extra-linguistic variables, a description ...
where the Siarad corpus was collected (see Chapter 5), speak Welsh; 59.2% of the population of Miami-Dade County, which is where ...
abandoned. García and Otheguy (1985) report that by 1984 only four bilin- gual schools remained of the original 14 created in th ...
Applications of the MLF to Spanish-English data A lthough there have been many studies adopting the approaches of other framewor ...
they did not consider whether any speaker-based variables could be related to the choice of ML by a given speaker. They did, nev ...
the immediate conversational functions to help forge a hybrid social identity unique to this group’ (Sayahi, 2004: 377). In the ...
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