Advances in the Study of Bilingualism
lexicalization-type switches in Southwestern speakers of mixed racial origin reflects the norms of language separation versus la ...
122 Part 3: Bilingual Language Use Table 6.2 Welsh-English participants File Speaker Age Gender Language used at home Age of acq ...
As with the Welsh-English participants, six Spanish-English partici- pants (from three recordings) were chosen from the main cor ...
124 Part 3: Bilingual Language Use Table 6.3 Spanish-English participants File Speaker Age Gender Language used at home Age of a ...
In order to provide details for the extra-linguistic variables examined in the current study, each speaker was requested to fill ...
In example (5) the finite verb mae precedes the subject Americans as is usual in Welsh, where it is normal for the subject to fo ...
A separate analysis was conducted for each data set (Welsh-English and Spanish-English) using the Goldvarb X program (Sankoff et ...
Table 6.4 presents the ML distribution for each individual Welsh- English participant and Table 6.5 the distribution for each Sp ...
the Spanish-English speakers. While in the recordings Sastre 1 and Herring 10, all four speakers alternate between English and S ...
showed the age of acquisition of Spanish or Welsh to be similar across the two communities in that the majority of our participa ...
reverse pattern: speakers in Miami use more English ML than speakers in Wales. This suggests that the different age of acquisiti ...
than the Welsh participants, at first sight providing a possible explanation for the superior self-rated proficiency of the Miam ...
Medium of education at primary school We suggested above that medium of education could have an effect on proficiency, but it is ...
categories, which includes national identities such as Venezuelan, Dominican, and Cuban-American. These differences between the ...
revealed that the Spanish-English community have a more bilingual social network that includes a balance of Spanish and English. ...
the two corpora. We found that there was considerable uniformity in the Welsh-English data (i.e. the ML was always Welsh) and th ...
is the case, Welsh-English speakers will tend to choose just one ML, and as suggested above, it may be the Welsh national identi ...
(www.bangortalk.org.uk). We thank Jorge Valdés Kroff for his assistance with the statistical analysis. We are also indebted to F ...
Part 4 Bilingual Education ...
141 Language Arrangements within Bilingual Education 1 Bryn Jones and W. Gwyn Lewis Introduction The aim of this chapter is to p ...
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