A Grammar of Madurese

464 Chapter 14 Questions (97) a. Siti tao ja' Ali melle apa e toko. Siti know COMP Ali AV.buy what at store ‘Siti knows what Ali ...

The question particle ba' 465 7. The question particle ba' As described in section 1, yes/no questions are formed either by mean ...

466 Chapter 14 Questions (105) %Ba' sapa se e-berri' pesse so Ali? Q who REL OV-give money by Ali ‘Who did Ali give money?’ (106 ...

The question particle ba' 467 (113) a. %Ba' bila Ita dhateng-nga dhari Kanada? Q when Ita come-IRR from Canada ‘When will Ita ar ...

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Chapter 15 Speech levels References to speech levels in Madurese occur sporadically in previous chap- ters, most prominently in ...

470 Chapter 15 Speech levels 1. The vocabularies As is true of Javanese, Balinese, and Sundanese, the distinctions are not made ...

The vocabularies 471 The kasar and alos vocabularies are far more extensive than is tengnga'an, which Stevens (1966) estimates c ...

472 Chapter 15 Speech levels appropriate, the addressee) as well as their actions. The alos mandhap vocabu- lary includes only w ...

Use of the vocabularies 473 ‘drink’ dha'ar. These distinctions and commonalities are apparent in examples that follow. 2. Use of ...

474 Chapter 15 Speech levels (5) Kasar Sengko' sateya ta' olle ngakan durin. I now not allowed AV.eat durian ‘Now I am not allow ...

Use of the vocabularies 475 (10) Alos Sampeyan ponapa lastare neddha? you what finish AV.eat ‘Have you eaten?’ In (8) and (10), ...

476 Chapter 15 Speech levels (12) Apa le'er-ra ba'na gi' sake'? what neck-DEF you still hurt ‘Does your neck still hurt?’ By com ...

Use of the vocabularies 477 al adverb ampon, and the verb anglo ‘hurt’ are all different from the kasar sen- tence. Comparing (1 ...

478 Chapter 15 Speech levels Alos mandhap vocabulary is relatively limited but like alos tenggi oper- ates independently of the ...

Use of the vocabularies 479 (21) Ali menta Siti meyos dha' compo'-epon. Ali AV.request Siti go to house-DEF ‘Ali asked Siti to g ...

480 Chapter 15 Speech levels In (24), dika ‘you’ and pon ‘already’ are tengnga'an words and the rest are biya- sa. The examples ...

Use of the vocabularies 481 (26) Nape gulu-epon dika gi' ng-anglo? what neck-DEF you still AV-sick ‘Does your neck still hurt?’ ...

482 Chapter 15 Speech levels levels that have been posited. The same can be said for Madurese. Strict speech levels and rules fo ...

Textual examples 483 DR: Dungket ka’dhinto dankula dhimen oneng e-pareng-e settong oreng cane this I before know OV-give-E one p ...