A Grammar of Madurese

424 Chapter 13 Anaphora (34) Siti e-bala-i Ita bab aba'na. Siti OV-say-LOC Ita about her ‘Ita told Siti about herself.’ In each ...

Reciprocals 425 1.4 NP + dibi' reflexives Reflexive meaning can also be indicated through the collocation of a proper noun or NP ...

426 Chapter 13 Anaphora (43) Marlena so Siti rem-kerem-an sorat. Marlena and Siti RED-send-AN letter ‘Marlena and Siti sent each ...

Reciprocals 427 (48) Ali saleng/patang pokol bi' Hasan. Ali hit with Hasan ‘Ali and Hasan hit each other.’ (49) Marlena rem-kere ...

428 Chapter 13 Anaphora (52) Kadir so Jamal patang/saleng ng-angko' aeng. Kadir and Jamal AV-carry water ‘Kadir and Jamal are ca ...

Reciprocals 429 Each of the morphological markers found in reciprocals implies plurality of action when functioning outside of t ...

430 Chapter 13 Anaphora b. *Na'-kana' patang ta' tobi'. RED-child PATANG not pinch (The children did not pinch each other.) When ...

Null proonouns 431 formed by using padha ‘same’ and optionally placing the definite suffix on the predicate. This is illustrated ...

432 Chapter 13 Anaphora (71) Engko' olle nemmo ___ neng alas. I get AV.find at forest ‘I found it in the forest.’ (72) Tape reng ...

Cross-clausal null anaphora 433 Null subjects and objects of transitive actor voice verbs can also occur. (75) Lo' bisa keya. ...

434 Chapter 13 Anaphora (78) Eppa' maksa Wati ___ melle maen-an kaangguy Ale'. father AV.force Wati AV.buy play-NOM for yngr.sib ...

Cross-clausal null anaphora 435 In (81) the complement subject is coreferential with the matrix subject, in (82) the complement ...

436 Chapter 13 Anaphora 5. Ellipsis and gapping In keeping with the fact that there is widespread use of null pronouns, almost a ...

Ellipsis and gapping 437 (94) Marlena ngerem sorat dha' Ita dhari Australia, Siti dhari Kanada. Marlena AV.send letter to Ita fr ...

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Chapter 14 Questions Madurese contains a variety of question types, which are detailed in this chap- ter. These include yes/no q ...

440 Chapter 14 Questions (4) Apa Wati bari' ma-becce' sapedha-na? Q Wati yesterday AV.CS- good bicycle-DEF ‘Did Wati fix the bic ...

Yes/no questions 441 (10) a. Apa Marlena bisa maca buku juwa? Q Marlena can AV.read book that ‘Can Marlena read that book?’ b. A ...

442 Chapter 14 Questions d. Bambang / biyasana apa ngenom kopi mon laggu? ‘Does Bambang usually drink coffee in the morning?’ e. ...

Tag questions 443 (17) Ale' / apa a-lako otaba tedhung? yngr.sibling Q AV-work or sleep ‘Is Little Brother working or sleeping?’ ...