A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

302 7 Verbal morphology 7.2.2.1 Perfective Positive stem (PerfP) The PerfP is the normal positive verb form for completed events ...

7.2 Stern categories 303 e. 'cut up' -aeblaejbaelaej- 'sing' -aegrarass- 'go down' -setrara- balajbalaj garuras tarur [tae'ror] ...

304 7 Verbal morphology These melodies are valid for the entire perfective system. The Resit has the same melody. The PerfN chan ...

7.2 Stem categories 305 7.2.2.2 Resultative stem (Resit) The Resultative, often referred to in Tuareg and Berber studies as the ...

306 7 Verbal morphology Consider now -hvlvylvy- 'be joyful', Imprt halaylay, (syncopated) PerfP -ashlaeylasy-. The Resit is -ahi ...

7.2 Stem categories 307 d. nonadjectival, Resit has ί in penult after geminated Cb χ-pcl audible 'be arrested' -att-armaes- -att ...

308 7 Verbal morphology (310.g), there is already a full V in the relevant position, so χ-pcl applies vacuously. In (310.e-g), b ...

7.2 Stem categories 309 b. 3zzay-asn-\t know.ResIt-3MaPlS-V3MaSgO They know (=are familiar with) it.' c. ann-llmaed-aen d ae-kal ...

310 7 Verbal morphology (312) Perfective Negative gloss PerfP PerfN a. PerfN with e replacing PerfP as 'destroy' -ahlaek- -ahlek ...

7.2 Stem categories 311 in §7.3.1.3, below. For other verbs, including heavy V-final verbs, subject suffixes are not within the ...

312 7 Verbal morphology counterfactual and proverbial conditionals (§13.9.2-3). It is used with the verb -νηηυ- 'say' in the fix ...

7.2 Stem categories 313 'sit' (Vr(y)m) -äeqqom-, -äeqqaym- -aqqima- [aeq... [Shlmpf = /-aeqqamA-/, /-aeqqami-/, /-asqqaymi-/ (§7 ...

314 7 Verbal morphology therefore another case of the <L H> melody as seen more transparently in The same Shlmpf melody o ...

7.2 Stern categories 315 Consider now the paradigms for 'drink' and 'read' (316). This verb is of the same type as 'eat' (315). ...

316 7 Verbal morphology searched', have no basis for a composite melody in the Shlmpf. However, /-aeqqamA-/ 'sit' does have dia ...

7.2 Stem categories 317 b. Augment -t- absent 3MaPl 2Sg 2MaPl ISg ahnaffi-n t-ahnaffi-d t-ahnaffi-m ahnaffi-γ adruru-n t-adruru- ...

318 7 Verbal morphology 'coagulate' -aqqurhaes- -aqqurhas- rürhas 'get angry' -addukrae-t -addukra-t dükra-t 'boast' -abbaraej- ...

7.2 Stem categories 319 The high-frequency positive imperative is expressed by a stem ("Imprt") that is very closely related to ...

320 7 Verbal morphology The examples in (321.c-d) are for the verbs with stem-final underspecifed high vowel III in the inflecte ...

7.2 Stem categories 321 7.2.3.3 Hortative of Shlmpf with suffix ( ")-et The Hortative suffix can be added to inflected Shlmpf st ...