The Divergence of Judaism and Islam. Interdependence, Modernity, and Political Turmoil

92 · Gökçe Yurdakul and Y. Michal Bodemann Joppke, “Multicultural Citizenship in Germany,” in Race and Ethnicity: Compara- tive ...

Jews and Turks in Germany after 9/11 · 93 Female Labour, ed. Anne Phizacklea (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1983), 113–30. T ...

94 · Gökçe Yurdakul and Y. Michal Bodemann Safter Çınar, “A Note to Mr. Brenner,” Jüdisches Berlin 6, no. 59 (2003): 4. Jüdisch ...

Jews and Turks in Germany after 9/11 · 95 See “Milli Görüş’e John Destegi,” Sabah, 10 July 1999; “Geld für Islam- Unterricht,” ...

96 · Gökçe Yurdakul and Y. Michal Bodemann and puts Milli Görüş members under suspicion. See also Bodemann, “Unter Verdacht.” I ...

6 Jews and Muslims “Downunder” Emerging Dialogue and Challenges Suzanne D. Rutland Until 1970, there were very few Muslims in Au ...

98 · Suzanne D. Rutland Australian colonies in 1901. One of the first acts of federal Parliament became known as the “White Aust ...

Jews and Muslims “Downunder”: Emerging Dialogue and Challenges · 99 Demographic Profiles of the Two Communities The migration pa ...

100 · Suzanne D. Rutland community numbered 86,000 in 2006, and although the community is growing in absolute size, due to immig ...

Jews and Muslims “Downunder”: Emerging Dialogue and Challenges · 101 During the first half of the twentieth century, Jewish immi ...

102 · Suzanne D. Rutland moving into the second generation. Many also come from cultures where literacy rates for a long period ...

Jews and Muslims “Downunder”: Emerging Dialogue and Challenges · 103 that Muslims have replaced Jews as the new “others” as “Mus ...

104 · Suzanne D. Rutland in the western and southern suburbs of Sydney where the largest per- centage reside. This has presented ...

Jews and Muslims “Downunder”: Emerging Dialogue and Challenges · 105 ongoing physical attacks, vandalism, and anti-Jewish, anti- ...

106 · Suzanne D. Rutland Maintaining security at all Jewish communal institutions is needed be- cause, according to the Australi ...

Jews and Muslims “Downunder”: Emerging Dialogue and Challenges · 107 decline in attitudes toward Jews. The younger age groups ar ...

108 · Suzanne D. Rutland version of Islam,” and his argument that this “indoctrination is provided in private schools, religious ...

Jews and Muslims “Downunder”: Emerging Dialogue and Challenges · 109 anti-Semitic publication, Nida ̓ul Islam, which includes pr ...

110 · Suzanne D. Rutland also expressed the belief common throughout the Muslim world that the Jews were responsible for Septemb ...

Jews and Muslims “Downunder”: Emerging Dialogue and Challenges · 111 happening in Palestine and Iraq and they were bringing the ...