A Companion to Mediterranean History

the mediterranean and the indian ocean 465 power’s firm political–military control of Mediterranean connections with the Indian ...

466 elizabeth ann pollard north-west coast of India, Barbaricon (on the western mouth of the Indus), Barygaza (relatively near H ...

the mediterranean and the indian ocean 467 sandalwood from Southeast Asia; and silks, cinnamon, and ginger from China (Miller, 1 ...

468 elizabeth ann pollard and time of water transport was mitigated by several factors, including the seasonality of water trave ...

the mediterranean and the indian ocean 469 captains) who facilitated this trade (Goitein and Friedman, 2008: 121–164). Continuit ...

470 elizabeth ann pollard but became mixed up in Atlantic world exchange. While the slave markets of the Indian Ocean continued, ...

the mediterranean and the indian ocean 471 attempting to plot the same routes is to misread as new a development that has a much ...

472 elizabeth ann pollard Dilke, O.A.W. (1987) Itineraries and geographical maps in the early and late Roman Empires, in The His ...

the mediterranean and the indian ocean 473 Sidebotham, S.E. (1986) Roman Economic Policy in the Erythra Thalassa 30 B.C. – A.D. ...

474 elizabeth ann pollard treatise that challenged Portuguese claims that the Indian Ocean was clausum, “closed,” and theirs to ...

A Companion to Mediterranean History, First Edition. Edited by Peregrine Horden and Sharon Kinoshita. © 2014 John Wiley & So ...

476 index broccoli, 33 Bronze Age, 50, 52, 205, 207, 288 complex societies in, 442–443 crisis of, 22, 54–55, 213 Bursa, 93 Byzan ...

index 477 culture, visual art-historical taxonomy, 302 definition of, 297–298 lingua franca of, 306 and portability, 304 customs ...

478 index gold (cont'd) coinage, 83, 230, 429, 43 demand for, 269 Goody, J., 238–239 Grand Tour, 129, 282 grape vines, 33 guano, ...

index 479 Kakaw/Gao kingdom, 429, 434 Kalila and Dimna, 317, 319, 323 klimata, 190 Kopytoff, I., 282 labor, mobility of, 63 Ladi ...

480 index migrations (cont'd) clandestine/illegal, 2, 107, 118, 388 and climate, 15 and demographic pressure, 63 immigration, 13 ...

index 481 Sassanian, 364 and trade, 402, 427, 450–451 and tribute, 300 see also Apadana Petra, 220 Phoenicians, alphabet, 444 an ...

482 index sea-power in the Mediterranean (cont'd) Roman, 69, 71, 157 see also Britain; France; Ottomans Seljuks, 452 settlement ...

index 483 Ottomans and, 97–99 trading privileges, 143 translation, literary, 315–317 Trieste, 115 trireme, 161 troglodytism, see ...