Militarism and the Indo-Europeanizing of Europe - Robert Drews
series. That series is divided into sections (Abteilungen) and Abteilung XVI is set aside for the bronze pieces of horse-harness ...
62 Boroffka 1998, p. 116: Im Karpatenbecken sind leichte Streitwagen nicht direct zu belegen. Es ist jedoch durch die Scheibenkn ...
79 Vulpe 1970, p. 69. 80 See Fig. 1 in Furmánek, Mišík, and Tóth 2013. 81 For the Iorcani axe see Tencariu et al. 2014. The axe ...
in some instances “unmilitarized”—was possible with much smaller forces. The Babylonian Chronicle, the Cyrus Cylinder and Greek ...
It represents a foreign Nordic tradition of rock carving which suggests a Nordic chief or artisan, rather than local graffiti. A ...
135 See the map at Neumann 2009, Abb. 4, showing find-spots of the Sauerbrunn and Boiu-Keszthely swords (including the nineteen ...
6 The beginning of militarism in Greece A hundred years ago, in the wake of Evans’ discovery of the “Minoan” culture at Knossos, ...
Wyatt first formulated it. Because the Greek language inherited PIE terms for a vehicle (ὄχος), for a wheel (κύκλος), for an axl ...
influences from the wider world, and the presence of rich and exotic grave goods indicates that wealth and conspicuous consumpti ...
kingdoms,^18 and for a time the network seems to have included Miletos (Milawata or Milawanda) and Troy (Wilusa) on the Anatolia ...
was Tiryns, a hill 2 km from the innermost recess of the gulf. Other Argolid sites were further inland, among them Midea, Dendra ...
Horses and chariots It is argued here that the arrival of militarism on the Greek mainland was an event, or a short series of ev ...
On the historical chronology used in this book, however, Troy VI was built closer to 1600 than to 1700 BC. Manfred Korfmann’s ex ...
The antler-tine horse-bridle piece is one of several discoveries in LH I and later Prepalatial levels at Mitrou that signal a ma ...
of these funerals would have had no doubt about the social consequences of the tamed horse’s arrival in Greece. Bridle bits came ...
these were found at Mycenae (one from the House of Shields, and one from a chamber tomb), and another in Tholos A at Kakovatos ( ...
a minimum of 310 chariot boxes and 335 wheel-pairs inventoried by the Knossos scribes.^56 Given the peaceful scenes painted on t ...
More chariot warfare may have occurred when regional military forces in Greece became rivals. Violence of some sort may have acc ...
Threats or possibilities of that kind were very likely what required the Great Kings of Ahhiya/Achaea to maintain sizeable chari ...
here functioned as a means of transport for warriors who fought not from the vehicle but on the ground with close-range weapons— ...
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