The Roman Empire. Economy, Society and Culture

322 INDEX honour, 15, 28–9, 46, 83, 137, 139–41, 143, 145, 157, 173–4, 178, 180, 232 Hopkins, K., 77, 80, 89–90, 204 Horace, 97, ...

INDEX 323 36, 41, 74–5, 77, 82, 84, 93, 106, 112–13, 117–18, 120; see also investment; labour languages: Aramaic, 219, 225, 227; ...

324 INDEX Marxist historiography, 147–8 Masada, 63 Mauretania, 191, 221–2 Maximinus, 7, 29, 314 meat, 26, 33, 110, 114–5, 117 Me ...

INDEX 325 106–8, 121–2, 126, 133, 135–6, 220–1, 232, 245 n. 14 peculium, 142, 160, 163 Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, 57 Persia ...

326 INDEX Raetia, 239 n. 43 rank, see orders and rank; status rebellion, see revolts; unrest reciprocity, 78, 173–80 religion, s ...

INDEX 327 sources, 15, 18, 25, 40, 46–7, 56, 61, 74–6, 81, 86–8, 90, 93, 97–8, 104, 132, 140, 146, 152, 156, 159, 161–3, 165, 16 ...

328 INDEX Ulpian, 12, 81, 152–3, 160, 217, 219 unrest, 55–8, 62, 123, 181–2 urban prefect, 37 urbanism, urbanization, see cities ...

PLATE 1. Two adjacent details from the mosaic depicting the Circus Maximus in the fourth-century AD fl oor of the Roman villa at ...

PLATE 2. Caryatid from the colonnade of the Forum of Augustus. End of the fi rst century BC , marble. Now in the Markets of Traj ...

B. Miniature terracotta version from Pompeii, fi rst century AD. Now in Naples Museum. Photo: M. Squire. A. Remains of the monum ...

D. The group as a relief on the marble tombstone of Petronia Grata, fi rst century AD. Archaeological Museum, Turin. Photograph: ...

F. The iconographic form of the group reused as an image of Hebrews escaping form Egypt during the crossing of the Red Sea. Late ...

B. Silver plate from Chaourse, third century AD. ©The Trustees of the British Museum. PLATE 4. A. Arretine crater, found in Ital ...

C. Glass jug from Bayford, perhaps second century AD. ©The Trustees of the British Museum. D. The Tivoli ‘general’, fi rst half ...

F. Bust of Marcus Aurelius, second century AD , from the villa at Chiragan, now in the Musée Saint-Raymond, Toulouse. Photo: J. ...