War by Revolution. Germany and Great Britain in the Middle East in the Era of World War I
198 WARBYREVOLUTION andfromfallingcompletelyintothecampoftherespectiveenemy. During 1915 theSwissauthoritiesbrokeupthepoorlyoper ...
BRITAINASWARTIME"REVOLUTIONARY" 199 leashingtherevolt.ButAbbasHilmi,full offearanddislikeofthe Turks,refusedto go toTurkey,which ...
Toward an Allied Victory, 1917 Duringthefirstmonthsof 1917 theAlliedwaragainstTurkeytook ona newimportance,similartothatof1915.I ...
TOWARDANALLIEDVICTORY 201 eleventhousandGermansoldiersandofficers.Moreover,for service underYilderimandFalkenhaynthePorteagreedt ...
202 WARBYREVOLUTION ThisemphasisonthenationalistnatureoftheReich'spropaganda paralleledtheexpandingGermanmilitarypresenceinTurke ...
TOWARDANALLIEDVICTORY 203 DespiteGermany'sdeferencetotheOttomansontheeventsin theHijaz,theGermansfearedtherevoltandgaveitcareful ...
204 WARBYREVOLUTION Arabsor anintensificationofthePorte'smilitarymeasuresagainst Husayn,butprivatelytheyworriedabouttheuprisinga ...
TOWARDANALLIEDVICTORY 205 BritainandtheArabs:TheSharif,Ex-Khedive,and"Maurice" TheBritishbelievedincreasinglythattheTurksandGerm ...
206 WARBYREVOLUTION sharifcomplainedtoWilsonaboutnumerousissues,including,as WilsoninformedtheArabBureau,theboundariesofthekingd ...
TOWARDANALLIEDVICTORY 207 Husayn'smeetingwithSykesandPicotdidlittletolessenBritish fearsthattheenemymightpersuadetheshariftostop ...
208 WARBYREVOLUTION announcedpubliclyBritain'sintentionofdismemberingtheOtto- manEmpire.TheydemandedthecurbingoreliminationofTur ...
TOWARDANALLIEDVICTORY 209 on 14 Julywithouttheex-khediveeitheracceptingorrejectingtheir offerofafinancialsettlementonhisEgyptian ...
210 WARBYREVOLUTION andaSyrianpartyagainsttheOttomansbutthatnow,becausethe Britishowedhimmoneyandhadtriedto forcehimto go toFran ...
TOWARDANALLIEDVICTORY 211 powerfulMuntafiqchief. Atthebeginningof1916,forexample,the GermancommanderinMesopotamia,vonderGoltz,ha ...
212 WARBYREVOLUTION oftheirfollowerssufferingfromhunger,offeredtosurrenderin re- turnforfoodstuffsandsubsidies." InPalestineandS ...
TOWARDANALLIEDVICTORY 213 ofGermanofficers,coupledwiththeirpoorornonexistentknowl- edgeoftheTurkishlanguageandculture,alienatedT ...
214 WARBYREVOLUTION settlement.JemalaccusedHusaynofsubjectiontotheenemiesof Islam,whointended,astheagreementrevealed, todismembe ...
TOWARDANALLIEDVICTORY 215 Somaliland.TheGermansintendedthedestructionoftherailroad to be asignalforanti-Frenchtribesalongtheline ...
216 WARBYREVOLUTION committeemembersastheyleftGermanyforSwitzerland,Turkey, andelsewhere.Furthermore,thecommittee'sunendingdeman ...
TOWARDANALLIEDVICTORY 217 trayedtotheBritishsecretpapersgivenhimbyGermany'schiefSwiss agent,]acoby,andintendedforotherprincesinI ...
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