War by Revolution. Germany and Great Britain in the Middle East in the Era of World War I
98 WARBYREVOLUTION men,invadedEgypt-leavingBeershebatocrosstheSinaideserrto attacktheSuezCanal-thecorps'sofficerspossessedlittle ...
~---------------------~~~----~ FAILEDEXPECTATIONSONBOTHSIDES 99 KuwaitandMuhammarah,inhelpingAnglo-Indianforces in Meso- potamia ...
100 WARBYREVOLUTION whilewitnessingabattlebetweenthearmiesofIbnSaudandIbn Rashid." Thus,theTurkishVIIICorps,whichtooktwo weeks i ...
FAILEDEXPECTATIONSONBOTHSIDES 101 part,KressandPruferrefusedtoblametheGermansforwhathad happened;instead,theyplacedmuchoftheresp ...
102 WARBYREVOLUTION theAustralian,NewZealand,andIndiandivisionsthathaddefended EgyptduringtheTurkishattackdepartedforGallipoli.O ...
FAILEDEXPECTATIONSONBOTHSIDES 103 To doSO,McMahoninformedGrey,"wouldprobablyhave farreach- ingeffectsonMoslemfeeling,notonlyinEg ...
104 WARBYREVOLUTION over McMahon'ssuggestionthatCairomakeanoverturetoIbn Rashid(thenorthernArabianprinceandenemyofIbnSaud),and o ...
FAILEDEXPECTATIONSONBOTHSIDES 105 Also,WilhelmSolf,thecolonalsecretary,discussedsendinga spe- cialreconnaissanceunittoTurkeyandt ...
106 WARBYREVOLUTION SanussistointensitytheirguerrillawaragainsttheItaliancolonies alongtheLibyancoast.On 23 MayItalyjoinedtheAll ...
FAILEDEXPECTATIONSONBOTHSIDES 107 to devisemeasures,inassociationwithEnverPashaandAloisMusil, "fortheenergeticcombattingofEnglis ...
108 WARBYREVOLUTION theInformationService fortheEastanditsleader,Oppenheim,pro- posedtotheforeignministrythathe travelsoonto Syr ...
FAILEDEXPECTATIONSONBOTHSIDES 109 WangenheimpreviousreportsfromseveralGermanagentsinTur- keyallegingties betweenthesharifandBrit ...
110 WARBYREVOLUTION presenttheevidencetothePorteandaskforredress.Simultaneously, athisfather'sdirective,Faysalmadecontactswithth ...
FAILEDEXPECTATIONSONBOTHSIDES III Arableadersoughtto usethemeetingwithOppenheimtopressure theArabnationalistsevenmoretourgethesh ...
112 WARBYREVOLUTION bypreachinghatredforChristians,especiallytheBritish.Herevealed anamazinginsensitivitytoTurkishandArabculture ...
FAILEDEXPECTATIONSONBOTHSIDES 113 AmericansfromPalestine,MoritzRothschildandIsaacCohn;anda youngRussianemigre,MinnaWeizmann,they ...
114 WARBYREVOLUTION GrafWolff-MetternichzurGracht,disapprovedmuchmorestrongly oftheTurkishpolicy,whichproducedbitterconflictswit ...
FAILEDEXPECTATIONSONBOTHSIDES 115 theSharifofMeccawithlargesumsofmoneyandwarnedtheGer- manembassynotto raisethematteragain." Ger ...
116 WARBYREVOLUTION replacedthemwithTurkishforces."Howmuch,ifany,theGerman criticismofhispreviousArabpolicyinfluencedhis newcamp ...
FAILEDEXPECTATIONSONBOTHSIDES 117 audiencewiththeEmperorFranzJoseph,buttheGermansrefused hisrequesttomeetwithWilhelmII.S6Oppenhe ...
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