God’s Playground. A History of Poland, Vol. 2. 1795 to the Present
THE AUSTRIAN PARTITION 115 classics of French literature, in more than one hundred volumes.^10 Another was Professor Karol Estre ...
116 GALICIA Poland as 'Eastern Matopolska', aptly illustrates the prevalence of crude preju- dices and irreconcilable aspiration ...
THE AUSTRIAN PARTITION 117 Austrian Military Zone, Galicia was plagued by starving refugees, by requisitioning, and by armies wh ...
Il8 GALICIA of 'O du meine Hebe Oesteneich' with gusto, or who can repeat what he used to recite every morning in school: O Lord ...
THE AUSTRIAN PARTITION 119 Yet a knight in paper armour sounds the alarm, As he rolls the stone from the door of the tomb: 'Aris ...
5 FABRYKA: The Process of Industrialization Until the middle decades of the twentieth century, no part of Eastern Europe could c ...
THE PROCESS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION 121 In the second phase, from 1864 to 1918, many of the former inhibitions were removed, and Po ...
122 FABRYKA War. (See Map 5-)^4 But it does nothing to explain the artificial interruptions and sudden reversals of fortune whic ...
THE PROCESS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION 123 Map 5. Industrialization, (c. 1900) some 800 men earning up to 90 groszy per week (at a tim ...
124 FABRYKA monastic management, the first medieval forges were constructed. By 1500, Wachock could claim twenty-two of the 289 ...
THE PROCESS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION I2 5 new blast-furnace, named 'Jozef in honour of Viceroy Zajaczek, built at Kaniow; the River ...
126 FABRYKA the Radziwills beside their palace at Nieswiez in Lithuania. Their example was followed by many magnates, most promi ...
THE PROCESS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION 127 by the Weavers' Guild. In 1823, ten weavers had settled in, and in 1824 tenders were submit ...
128 FABRYKA gubernia, whose location inside the new Russian tariff barrier exactly paralleled that of Lodz in relation to the Po ...
THE PROCESS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION 129 the 'Allgemeine Osterreichische Boden Credit Anstalt' of Vienna, and the British Premier Oi ...
130 FABRYKA Polski, did not come to fruition. But in 1859, the Dabrowa link was added to the Vienna line, and in the following y ...
6. LUD: The Rise of the Common People Sceptics might well dispute whether modern Polish society is a valid subject for scientifi ...
LUD recently, the manufacture of the classless society — were achieved in a piecemeal, disconnected fashion. Yet the net resul ...
THE RISE OF THE COMMON PEOPLE 133 Posen from 30 km^2 in 1820 to 72 km^2 in 1910; in Galicia from 50 km^2 to 104 km^2 ; in the Co ...
134 LUD 68.9 per cent in 1931, to 88.6 per cent in 1946, and 98.7 per cent in 1951. The People's Republic of Poland, exceptional ...
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