The_Invention_of_Surgery

Endnotes INTRODUCTION 1 Galen, On the Natural Faculties, trans. Arthur John Brock (London: William Heinemann, 1928), p. 279. 2 W ...

1 R. I. Harris, “Arthrodesis for Tuberculosis of the Hip,” Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol. 17, No. 2, 1935 2 E. A. Codma ...

22 Hillel Ofek, “Why the Arabic World Turned Away from Science,” The New Atlantis, Winter 2011, pp. 3–23. 23 Ibid., p. 50. 24 Hi ...

12 Steven Johnson, How We Got to Now: Six Innovations That Made the Modern World (New York: Riverhead Books, 2014), p. 35. 13 C. ...

10 John Sutton, Encyclopedia of the Life Sciences (New York: Macmillan, 2001), p. 471. 11 David Wootton, The Invention of Scienc ...

6 Ibid., p. 110. 7 Ibid., p. 121. 8 Ibid., p. xiii. 9 Finch, Ernest, “The Influence of the Hunters on Medical Education,” Annals ...

34 Ibid., pp. 417–19. 35 Wendy Moore, The Knife Man: Blood, Body Snatching, and the Birth of Modern Surgery (New York: Broadway ...

16 Johannes Steudel, Johannes Müller, German Physiologist, in Encyclopedia Britannica online, https://www.britannica.com/biograp ...

23 Sherwin Nuland, Doctors: The Biography of Medicine (New York: Vintage Books, 1995), p. 362. 24 Ibid., p. 363. 25 Richard A. F ...

5 Ibid., p. 62. 6 Ibid., p. 63. 7 William Rosen, Miracle Cure: The Creation of Antibiotics and the Birth of Modern Medicine (New ...

Anesthesia, October 16, 1846–October 16, 1896, (Boston: Massachusetts General Hospital, 1897), 27–37. 3 Ann Ellis Hanson, “‘Your ...

2 James Thomas Flexner and Simon Flexner, “William Henry Welch and the Heroic Age of American Medicine,” New England Journal of ...

30 Ibid., p. 296. 31 Ibid., p. 348. 32 Ibid., p. 146. 33 Ibid., p. 350. ELEVEN: VITALLIUM 1 A. Boire, V. A. Riedel, N. M. Parris ...

7 James E. Stuart, The Blue Cross Story: An Informal Biography of the Voluntary Nonprofit Prepayment Plan for Hospital Care (sel ...

32 Ibid. 33 Ibid., p. 174. 34 Ibid., p. 175. 35 American Medical Association, “History of the RBRVS,” http://www.ama- assn.org// ...

13 Meryl Gordon, “A Cash Settlement, but No Apology”, New York Times, Feb. 20, 1999, http://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/20/opinion/a ...

36 D. Cohen, “How Safe are Metal-on-Metal Hip Implants?” British Medical Journal, Feb. 28, 2012, 344: e1410. FOURTEEN: MEDICAL I ...

11 http://www.pbs.org/transistor/album1/. Accessed October 9, 2019. 12 http://www.pbs.org/transistor/background1/corgs/bellabs.h ...

9 W. W. Mayo, “Address,” in Memorial of St. Mary’s Hospital, (Rochester, Minn.: St. Mary’s Hospital, 1894), pp. 7–8. 10 W. J. Ma ...

EIGHTEEN: THE BIRTH OF SPORTS MEDICINE 1 https://www.forbes.com/forbes-400/list/3/#version:static. Accessed October 9, 2019. 2 R ...