Slave Soldiers and Islam_ The Genesis of a Military System - Daniel Pipes
HowMilitarySlaveryFirstOccurred 171 Muslimsoutsidethetribalnetworkwho occupiedpositions of lowsocialstatus;all experienced dislo ...
172 Origins patron. 5 True,freemawlashada legalright to changepatrons oreventohaveno patron, 56 but if they abandonedone, they w ...
How Military SlaveryFirstOccurred 173 the time. Althoughonly humbleauxiliaries, theyfought often andin large numbers.The facttha ...
174 Origins recruitedthemasmawlas.Thesecondtimethisneed arose, the authoritiesestablishedthe patternwhichwastobefollowedfora mil ...
HowMilitary SlaveryFirstOccurred 175 byinstituting a new MilitaryRegister toparallel theoldone. nl Ratherthan listing soldiersby ...
176 Origins subtle understanding has replaced it. Arabians participated heavily inthe Abbasidmovement, providing it withboth mil ...
HowMilitary SlaveryFirstOccurred 177 Marwanid times changed whentheAbbasidsseizedpower;sup- ply anddemandboth diminished.Theeasy ...
178 Origins they had inheritedfromthe Ummayads.Very quickly afterthe Abbasidtakeover, Muslimsbroke away from the caliph’s contro ...
HowMilitarySlaveryFirstOccurred 179 theydiscardedthetribalconnection.Detribalization unmoored loyalties andleftmost oftheArabian ...
180 Origins spring of marginal areasoldierswhobothsettleandbecome unruly. In contrast,al-Ma’mfinreliedonnew troops.Disposedtobe ...
HowMilitarySlavery FirstOccurred 181 areasoldiers. Having just beatenthe oldsoldiersinacivilwar, al-Ma’mfinwaswell placed torecr ...
182 Origins HowFighting MawlasForeshadowedMilitarySlaves Militaryslavery didnot appear exnihilo in al-Ma’mfin’stime; twocenturie ...
How MilitarySlavery FirstOccurred Ajam Berber 7 Black 34 Daylami 2 Egyptian Greek(Rfirni) 5 Jew 1 Khazar Khurasani 1 Nabatean Pe ...
184 Origins Control TheArabiancontrolofmawlasin military servicebore a striking resemblancetothe subsequent controlofmilitary sl ...
HowMilitary Slavery FirstOccurred 185 Insecureprivilege. Like amilitaryslave, themawlaad- vancedbecauseoftheweaknessofhisown p ...
186 Origins AlthoughJuray.h hadfinancialnotmilitary duties,his loyalty sprang fromthesamesourceasthatofthe soldiers;heowedev- er ...
How MilitarySlavery First Occurred 187 backto you, butwouldhave stayedwiththem. ’’96 The power of thebondofmanumissioncannotbe m ...
188 Origins traordinaryloyalty ofamawlamadethepatron’sspectacular es- capepossible andwasrewardedwith responsibilities andpower. ...
HowMilitarySlavery FirstOccurred 189 forcedto do so, when they hadto,slavesandmawlasusually did notdeserttheir patrons. The exam ...
190 Origins Nabat.i negotiated with therulerofTabaristanfora peacetreaty in98/717,hetoldtheruler:"Iamamanfrom amongyou,even if r ...
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