Slave Soldiers and Islam_ The Genesis of a Military System - Daniel Pipes
HowMilitarySlavery First Occurred 191 Carffs (captains). 122 Yet again inCentral Asia,thegovernorsent an expeditionagainst Khutt ...
192 Origins Marwanid period had particularimportance asa precedent and transition;forthefirsttime,Muslimleaderslookedtounfree ou ...
HowMilitary SlaveryFirstOccurred 193 formation todecideOnthe significance of al-H. akamb.Hishfim’s measuresandto judge whetheror ...
194 Origins quence occurred. (1) Muslim subjects intheFertileCrescentand Iranhadwithdrawnfrom public affairs by theendofthe 2d/8 ...
APPENDIX1:SLAVETERMINOLOGY Arabichasan extraordinarily rich vocabulary forslaves:the ma’dhfin possesses somelegal rights forcomm ...
196 Appendix 1 mawl& nothing inallthesetermsindicatesthathewasablack Ethiopian. 6 In telling the story oftheslavewhoendedhos ...
Appendix 1 197 mawl: MDh, 3:31-32;KM, pp. 231,234; TYac,2:412-13; AA,2:485-86,4a:247,5:377 MDh,3:122;ADA, p. 382; AM, p. 53;T,2: ...
198 Appendix 1 Cabdmamlk: T,2:368 (= Din, p.259), 1910;UG,4:139;az- Zubayr,p. 491;FB, p.390; ’Iqd, 3:325;AbfiYfisuf, p. 215 %bdm ...
APPENDIX2:MILITARYSLAVERYASDESCRIBEDIN THEMUSLIMSOURCES Muslimswere apparentlyvery littleawareoftheinstitutionof militaryslavery ...
200 Appendix 2 Onorganizingthework ofslavesandnotletting themcrowdtogether whileserving Slaveswhostandinattendanceare apt tocrow ...
Appendix 2 201 quiver andbow-casewhichhefastenedonwhenhemounted.In hisfifth year he got abettersaddleandabridlewithstarsonit, to ...
202 Appendix 2 thehabitsofcivilisation,withtheiryouthfulstrength unshat- teredbyexcessofluxury. Theslavemerchants bring themto E ...
APPENDIX3:THEEARLYCALIPHS ArabianPeriod Rfihidfzn 11/632 AbfiBakr 13/634 eUmar[I]b.al-Kha$b 23/644 eUthmSn b.eAffn 35/656 eAli b ...
APPENDIX4: MAJOR MILITARY DATES Mu .hammad andtheRidda Wars, 2-13/624-34 2/624 BattleofBadr 11-12/632-33 RiddaWars Arabian Armip ...
APPENDIX5:SOURCESONTHEFIRSTMILITARY SLAVESYSTEM A full listing oftheArabicandPersiansources dealing withthe firstuseof military ...
206 Appendix 5 "Whenthe caliphate fellto [al-MuCtas.im], he persevered in demanding them. He purchased slaves in Baghdad whobe- ...
Appendix 5 207 (wrote 366/977): "al-MuCtas.im asked cAbdallh b..Thir Jr. 213-30/828-45] (or wrotetohim asking)whattherewastobe e ...
208 Appendix 5 lowed [himandhissuccessoral-Mahd] in thispractice" (La.t’if al-MaC(rif,p. 20). 13. A1-Khat.ib al-Baghdfidi (463/1 ...
Appendix 5 209 Turknamed H. ammd;al-Mahdi hadanother,namedMubfirak. HenceforththeTurkscontinuedtoincreaseinnumbers, and eventual ...
210 Appendix 5 withthe disappearance ofArabian groupfeeling, theannihila- tionofthe (Arabian)people, and complete destructionof ...
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