A History of Latin America

204 CHAPTER 9 DECOLONIZATION AND THE SEARCH FOR NATIONAL IDENTITIES, 1821–1870 like Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Hapsburg, b ...

ARGENTINA 205 dom. This ideological change refl ected the material transformation of the Mexican bourgeoisie from a revolutionar ...

206 CHAPTER 9 DECOLONIZATION AND THE SEARCH FOR NATIONAL IDENTITIES, 1821–1870 new state. The efforts of the wealthy port and pr ...

ARGENTINA 207 United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. Rivadavia, who was elected president of the new state, made a dramatic pr ...

208 CHAPTER 9 DECOLONIZATION AND THE SEARCH FOR NATIONAL IDENTITIES, 1821–1870 Under Rosas, the merchants of the city and the es ...

ARGENTINA 209 inces, it fi nally was agreed that the city should be the provisional capital of both the Argentine Re- public and ...

210 CHAPTER 9 DECOLONIZATION AND THE SEARCH FOR NATIONAL IDENTITIES, 1821–1870 War and National Development in Paraguay and Boli ...

CHILE 211 tremely heavy reparations. Brazil, the occupying power, installed a puppet regime that radically re- constructed the P ...

212 CHAPTER 9 DECOLONIZATION AND THE SEARCH FOR NATIONAL IDENTITIES, 1821–1870 energetically pushed a program of reform designed ...

CHILE 213 large, new markets for Chilean wheat, stimulating a considerable expansion of the cultivated area. In 1840 a North Ame ...

214 CHAPTER 9 DECOLONIZATION AND THE SEARCH FOR NATIONAL IDENTITIES, 1821–1870 peons discouraged the transformation of the great ...

CHILE 215 mining capitalists and their workers, artisans, and small farmers, all groups with grievances against the dominant Cen ...

216 CHAPTER 9 DECOLONIZATION AND THE SEARCH FOR NATIONAL IDENTITIES, 1821–1870 United Provinces of Central America On the eve of ...

UNITED PROVINCES OF CENTRAL AMERICA 217 British companies that were to colonize the land with foreign immigrants and provide it ...

218 CHAPTER 9 DECOLONIZATION AND THE SEARCH FOR NATIONAL IDENTITIES, 1821–1870 Salvador and its ally Honduras. The war ended wit ...

219
10 Race, Nation, and the Meaning of Freedom, 1821–1888 FOCUS QUESTIONS How did movements to abolish slavery variously aff ...

220 CHAPTER 10 RACE, NATION, AND THE MEANING OF FREEDOM, 1821–1888 historians have examined postcolonial elite deci- sion making ...

BRAZIL 221 Brazil as regent for his father, João VI, rejected a demand that he return to Portugal and issued the famous Cry of I ...

222 CHAPTER 10 RACE, NATION, AND THE MEANING OF FREEDOM, 1821–1888 Emperor Pedro I, completed the transition to full Brazilian i ...

BRAZIL 223 with the greatest share of slaves—some 55 percent of the population—this revolt began as a lower- class protest again ...