A History of Latin America
144 CHAPTER 7 THE BOURBON REFORMS AND SPANISH AMERICA Effective frontier of Spanish settlement Claimed but not settled by Spain ...
REFORM AND RECOVERY 145 act refl ected offi cial Spanish concern over the large volume of contraband in the estuary. It also re- ...
146 CHAPTER 7 THE BOURBON REFORMS AND SPANISH AMERICA STRENGTHENING THE DEFENSES Increased revenue was a major objective of the ...
COLONIAL CULTURE AND THE ENLIGHTENMENT 147 borrowers from the church were also threatened by the Consolidation decree. The measu ...
148 CHAPTER 7 THE BOURBON REFORMS AND SPANISH AMERICA science as the Frenchman Charles Marie de La Con- damine and the German Al ...
CREOLE NATIONALISM 149 truth to its splendor, truth obscured by an incred- ible multitude of writers on America.” The epic, hero ...
150 CHAPTER 7 THE BOURBON REFORMS AND SPANISH AMERICA the revolutionary implications of Mier’s sermon, arrested him and exiled h ...
COLONIAL SOCIETY IN TRANSITION, 1750–1810: AN OVERVIEW 151 the stigma attached to artisan labor by decreeing that it was no bar ...
152 CHAPTER 7 THE BOURBON REFORMS AND SPANISH AMERICA The Revolt of the Masses A traditional view portrayed indigenous peoples a ...
THE REVOLT OF THE MASSES 153 actually made more acute the misery of the lower classes. This circumstance helps explain the popu- ...
154 CHAPTER 7 THE BOURBON REFORMS AND SPANISH AMERICA A descendant of the last great Inca, José Gabriel Condorcanqui assumed the ...
THE REVOLT OF THE MASSES 155 fi cialdom, seriously believed that he could obtain sweeping reforms from the crown by negotiation, ...
156 CHAPTER 7 THE BOURBON REFORMS AND SPANISH AMERICA Nils Jacobsen, “the Choquehanca family remained fi rmly loyal during the T ...
THE REVOLT OF THE MASSES 157 were refl ected in the terms that the rebel delegates presented to the Spanish commissioners and th ...
158 FOCUS QUESTIONS What were the causes of the Latin American wars of independence? How and why were the Latin American and ...
BACKGROUND OF THE WARS OF INDEPENDENCE 159 own creole sons might be given a landed estate; other creole sons might enter the chu ...
160 CHAPTER 8 THE INDEPENDENCE OF LATIN AMERICA Another cultivated creole, the Colombian An- tonio Nariño, incurred Spanish wrat ...
BACKGROUND OF THE WARS OF INDEPENDENCE 161 a force of some two hundred foreign volunteers, his call for revolution evoked no res ...
162 CHAPTER 8 THE INDEPENDENCE OF LATIN AMERICA The Spanish people had yet to say their word. On May 2, 1808, an insurrection ag ...
THE LIBERATION OF SOUTH AMERICA 163 minority, feared the oppressed natives, blacks, and half-castes, and as a rule sought to kee ...
«
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
»
Free download pdf