Steels_ Metallurgy and Applications, Third Edition

...

Steels: Metallurgy and Applications Third Edition D.T. LleweUyn and R.C. Hudd ~E! N E M A N N OXFORD AUCKLAND BOSTON JOHANNESBUR ...

This Page Intentionally Left Blank ...

Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 225 Wildwood Avenue, Woburn, MA 01801-204 l A division of Reed ...

This Page Intentionally Left Blank ...

Contents Preface 1 Low-carbon strip steels Overview General processing considerations Underlying metallurgical principles Cold-f ...

vi Contents Strip steel in use Fatigue Cold work embrittlement Strip steel in automotive applications Weight reduction and the u ...

Contents vii Ships Standard-strength steels Higher-strength steels Design considerations Offshore structures Design consideratio ...

viii Contents Machinable steels Machinability testing Role of free cutting additives Low-carbon free cutting steels Medium-carbo ...

Contents ix Controlled processed bars Normalized steels Quenched and tempered steels High-carbon wire rod Rod rolling and condit ...

x Contents Mechanical properties at elevated and sub-zero temperatures Tensile properties Impact properties Steels for boilers a ...

Preface The third edition of this book represents a significant change from the previous editions in that the chapter on Low car ...

This Page Intentionally Left Blank ...

1 Low-carbon strip steels Overview Sheet iron was first rolled during the seventeeth century. It was hot rolled by hand as separ ...

2 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications removed. At the time of writing, this process has not yet reached the stage of routine pro ...

Low-carbon strip steels 3 all strip steel was cast into ingots about 500 mm thick. After cooling and removal from the moulds the ...

4 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications Cold-rolled gauges are usually in the range 0.4-3.0 mm and generally involve the use of 50 ...

Low-carbon strip steels 5 Temperature Temperature Batch annealing time (days) Continuous annealing time (minutes) Figure 1.2 Sch ...

6 Steels: Metallurgy and Applications to a thickness of 50 mm, passes through a tunnel furnace to make the tempera- ture uniform ...

1600 0.11 - 8 1400 ~" o.. 1200 E 499 ~ Graphite + Liquid 800 ! 0.020% 9100C 738~ Liquid Liquid 2.01% 11152 ~ 1146 ~ 4.27% (stabl ...