No god but God: The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam

276 Notes The rebuilding of the Ka‘ba can be found in al-Tabari, pp. 1130–39. The tradi- tions imply that Muhammad was somehow d ...

Notes 277 The names of Muhammad’s earliest followers are listed in Ibn Hisham, pp. 159–65. Al-Tabari explicitly states that this ...

278 Notes “super-tribe” is from The Arabs (1937); Marshall G. S. Hodgson’s term “neo-tribe” is from The Venture of Islam, vol. 1 ...

Notes 279 and ar-Razi’s commentary is from his massive work at-Tafsir al-Kabir. (For Muham- mad’s consultation with Umm Salamah ...

280 Notes almost unanimous agreement among scholars that the document is authentic and that it included the Jews. For the tradit ...

Notes 281 The break with the Jews and Christians is examined in M. J. Kister, “Do Not Assimilate Yourselves... ,” in Jerusalem S ...

282 Notes the Quran that have survived, see Arthur Jeffery, “A Variant Text of the Fatiha,” in Muslim World (1939). Once again, ...

Notes 283 edited by Wilferd Madelung (1985), as well as Montgomery Watt’s previously cited The Formative Period of Islamic Thoug ...

284 Notes Maja’s (d. 886). Added to this list is the Shi‘ite compilation of Malik Ibn Anas (d. 795), which was the first such co ...

Notes 285 ommend Said Amir Arjomand’s The Turban for the Crown (1988) and the recently released book by Charles Kurzman, The Unt ...

286 Notes The concept of monism in Sufism is discussed at length by Molana Salaheddin Ali Nader Shah Angha in The Fragrance of S ...

Notes 287 Islam and Modernism in Egypt (1933). For Muhammad Abdu, see Osman Amin, Muhammad ‘Abduh (1953), and Malcolm H. Kerr, I ...

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�� Works Consulted Books Abbott, Nabia. Studies in Arabic Literary Papyri. Chicago, 1957-1972. Abd al-Rahman al-Bazzaz. Islam an ...

290 Works Consulted Asani, Ali and Kamal Abdel-Malek. Celebrating Muhammad. South Carolina, 1995. Ash-Shabrawi, Abd al-Khaliq. T ...

Works Consulted 291 Graetz, Heinrich. History of the Jews (3 vols.). Philadelphia, 1894. Griffiths, C. G. Siege of Delhi. London ...

292 Works Consulted Mehr, Farhang. The Zoroastrian Tradition. Amherst, Mass., 1991. Menocal, Maria Rosa. Ornament of the World. ...

Works Consulted 293 Smith, Wilfred Cantwell. Islam in Modern History. Princeton, 1957. Soroush, Abdolkarim. Reason, Freedom, and ...

294 Works Consulted ———. “Origin of the Jews of Yathrib,” Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 4 (1984) 203–24. Guillaume, Alfr ...

Index Aaron, 9, 117, 182 Abassid Dynasty/Empire, 136–37, 140–43, 186, 205. See also specific caliph Abbott, Nabia, 101 Abd al-Az ...