ECMO-/ECLS
cannulation. In older children and adolescents, US guided catheter insertion is acceptable. Pre-insertion preparation should inc ...
Adequate dialysis Adequacy of dialysis is usually determined by the fractional clearance of urea (Kt/Vurea) which is also used t ...
The outcomes of children receiving CRRT is proportional to the underlying condition of the child. Patients with fluid overload a ...
CKD is classified in 5 stages (adults): Stage 1. Kidney damage with normal or elevated GFR (GFR >90 mL/min/1.73m^2 ) Stage 2. ...
intercellular junctions of the mesothelial cells are in charge of most transport mechanisms. Aquaporin channels have been identi ...
multiple side holes of about 500 microns in diameter. Coiled catheters tend to migrate less and cause less pain with dialysate i ...
Dialysate solutions Dialysate solutions for PD have physiologic concentrations of electrolytes such as sodium, chloride, magne ...
Types of PD [51] a) Intermittent PD Intermittent PD is not routinely performed because the patient needs to be hospitalized ev ...
Complications of PD Complications of PD include peritonitis and catheter tunnel infections. Peritonitis is more common in younge ...
placed blindly by radiologic techniques (fluoroscopic or ultrasound guided), cuff extrusions, fibrin clot obstructions and pain ...
[10] Bellomo R, Cass A, Cole L, et al (2009) Intensity of continuous renal- replacement therapy in critically ill patients. N En ...
Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004; 8(4): R204–R212 [19] Quan A, Quigley R. Renal replacement therapy and acute renal fail ...
RIFLE criteria in children, and its application and association with measures of mortality and morbidity. Kidney Int. 2012 Apr;8 ...
peritoneal cavity. Am J Physiol 1996; 270:F 377 - F390 [40] Rippe B.: A three-pore model of peritoneal transport. Perit Dial Int ...
[49] Plum J, Erren C, Fieseler C, et al. An amino acid-based peritoneal dialysis fluid buffered with bicarbonate versus glucose/ ...
Chapter 11 Transfusion and Anticoagulation Robert L. Ricca, MD Marjorie J. Arca, MD I. Introduction The oxygen carrying capacity ...
prematurity may complicate therapy with an increased risk of graft-versus-host disease in this population. The Transfusion Requi ...
As with all pharmacotherapy in children, weight based volumes are used to determine the appropriate amount of component therapy ...
symptoms of poor oxygen delivery or increased oxygen demand are vague and nondescript consisting of poor weight gain, tachycardi ...
Multiple transfusion guidelines have been included in the recent literature and can be easily implemented clinically [2,3,5] Mos ...
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