Urban Regions : Ecology and Planning Beyond the City
Index 391 ecology 16 --18, 20, 81 , 199 , 203, 224, 243, 247 functioning 17 grain-size 205 metric 141 open 147 open-field 203 pa ...
392 Index metro area (cont.) pattern for308--9, 312 --13, 192, 209 border 10 , 107, 108, 110 urbanization by208--9 determination ...
Index 393 nucleus 204 of land-use pattern and change203--5 patch/corridor/matrix 17--18, 38, 242 prime-footprints 319 robust 57 ...
394 Index natural (cont.) protection52, 55, 190 , 191 selection90, 92 system1, 7--8, 9, 35, 80--112,see also nature benefit to 5 ...
Index 395 New York 12 , 46, 47, 74 , 100, 165 , 178, 324, 338 nitrogen78, 85, 101 , 265, 318 nitrogen/phosphorus85, 96, 255, 257 ...
396 Index pattern (cont.) and spatial analysis 138 --42 pattern/process4, 239 goal to improve 224 paradigm 242 principle 248 pea ...
Index 397 planner 112 , 277 planning5--6,17, 20--1, 27--8, 295--304, 314 ,see also city,conservation, land, land-use, regional, ...
398 Index precipitation39--40, 93, 253, 254, 322, 326, 334 acid 85 predator82, 83, 91 --2, 176 bioaccumulation in84, 323 keyston ...
Index 399 effects on each other 275, 283, 286, 289--90, 332 emphasis on a 280 external effect of14--16 geographic 11 human activ ...
400 Index riparian vegetation96, 97, 111 , 230, 256, 257--8, 293,see alsostream zone 24 risk or risk-avoidance 145 --7, 325 rive ...
Index 401 three (broader/finer/same) 19 , 142--5, 239 time59--61, 208 urban region2, 13 , 67--8 sea-level59, 202, 326, 328--9 se ...
402 Index spatial (cont.) of land and people14, 16 --17, 76 of neighborhoods 68 optimal 152 , 243 attribute 19 , 20--6, 64, 119 ...
Index 403 from urban-region ring 283--5 and wastewater255, 256, 257--8, 267, 293--4 strategic approach6, 245 area interests in a ...
404 Index town(s) (cont.) outward spread 10 , 170, 192 , 209 people in 185 planned298--301 regional approach by surrounding 304 ...
Index 405 planner 13 , 35 planning5, 16 , 27, 40, 245 regionseeurban region, urban-region regions commonalities 294 competition ...
406 Index urban-to-rural gradient47, 88, 106 urbanization9--11, 17, 198--9, 204--5, 343,see also development and adjacent region ...
Index 407 in transit-oriented development 72 walking/biking72, 110 , 177, 182 trail43, 267, 291, 296 waste assimilation65--6 byp ...
408 Index wildlife (cont.) strip development 221 gaplength and 231 highway and23, 72, 171 reststop for 231 from nearby natural a ...
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