Leung's Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics
REFERENCES See the General References forARCTANDER;FEMA;JIANGSU;REMINGTON;SAX;YOUNGKEN. E. S. McLoud in A. Standen, ed., Kirk-O ...
role as intermediate in the biosynthesis of betanin.^5 Red beet color is most stable at pH 4.5–5.5; it is rather unstable outsid ...
G. Muschiolik and H. Schmandke, Nahrung, 22 , 637 (1978). J. P. Adams et al.,J. Food Sci., 41 ,78 (1976). J. Von Elbe and C. H. ...
TOXICOLOGY Symptoms of overdose are typical of anticho- linergic syndrome and are known to include acute psychosis, coma, convul ...
BENZOIN Source: Styraxspp. (Family Styraceae). Common/vernacular names:Gum benjamin, gumbenzoin,Siambenzoin,Sumatrabenzoin. GENE ...
while Siam benzoin is used in flavors and fragrances. Benzoin is also used in incense (EVANS) and aromatherapy oils.^11 Medicina ...
Citrus bergamia, a small tree native to tropical Asia, now extensively cultivated in the Calab- rian coast in southern Italy. Be ...
REFERENCES See the General References forFEMA;GUENTHER;MASADA;MCGUFFIN1&2. M. Mammi de Leo, Essenze Deriv. Agrum., 46 , 181 ...
found in for degenerative retinal conditions.7,8 Anthocyanosides extracted from the fruit have shown diverse activities in anima ...
REFERENCES See the General References forAHPA;APPLEQUIST;BARNES;BLUMENTHAL1&2;DER MARDEROSIAN AND BEUTLER;DER MARDEROSIAN AN ...
PHARMACOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES Like salicylates in general, methyl salicylate has antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and an ...
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION Active constituents believe to be tannins; oth- er constituents present include gallic acid, villosin, and ...
PHARMACOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES Extracts of the rhizome have failed to show either estrogenic or antiestrogenic activity ...
Regulatory Status. Regulated in the U.S. as a dietary supplement. The root is the subject of a German therapeutic monograph, ind ...
USES Medicinal, Pharmaceutical, and Cosmetic. Root bark and its extracts are used as tonics and in uterine-relaxant, antidiarrhe ...
and Mediterranean region; naturalized in the United States; cultivated in Europe (BAILEY1&2;GRIEVE). Part used is the herb ( ...
R. Vanhaelen-Fastre and M. Vanhaelen, Planta Med., 29 , 179 (1976). R. Vanhaelen-Fastre,Planta Med., 24 , 165 (1973). M. Nose ...
prickly-poppy seed oil and consequently for cardiac failure and tachycardia in epidemic dropsy patients. Other studies have show ...
R. A. Kopczyk et al.,J. Periodontol., 62 , 617 (1991). M. P. Cullinan et al.,Aust. Dent. J., 42 ,47 (1997). A. M. Polson et al. ...
(8–850 ppm),^13 very little taspine was found in the dried rhizome (0.00013%).^3 Reduced coronary flow was observed in rat heart ...
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