Exercise for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment From Molecular to Clinical, Part 1
36 is impaired (E/A < 1 with a prolonged deceleration time). By using Pulsed TDI, early diastolic velocity (e’) and the ratio ...
37 A meta-analysis of 23 studies demonstrated a slight reduction of ejection fraction (−2%), of uncertain clinical significance ...
38 in 6 athletes (1%) an aneurism of aortic root was observed. A multiple linear regres- sion analysis was made and it was demon ...
39 Galderisi M, Cardim N, D’Andrea A et al (2015) The multi-modality cardiac imaging approach to the Athlete’s heart: an expert ...
40 Baggish AL, Wang F, Weiner RB et al (2008) Training-specific changes in cardiac structure and function: a prospective and lo ...
41 Mont L, Tamborero D, Elosua R et al (2008) Physical activity, height and left atrial size are independent risk factors for ...
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 43 J. Xiao (ed.), Exercise for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment, Advanc ...
44 1 Introduction 1.1 Biomarker—What Is Answered? In the biomedical field, the biomarker is generally considered as a kind of bi ...
45 processes [ 17 ], the environmental exposure [ 18 ], the therapeutic intervention [ 19 ] and so on (Table 3.1). Additionally, ...
46 reported the beneficial effects of physical exercise in the rehabilitation of the dis- ease, in particular, on the heart [ 20 ...
47 Though initial studies show that FGF23 is secreted from bone cells, and imme- diately circulated into peripheral blood to rea ...
48 cTnI level in the peripheral blood is associated with exercise-induced myocardial ischemia [ 46 ]. With the help of the lates ...
49 5.2 Serum Uric Acid (UA) Simple But a Long Neglected Biomarker Compared with other “novel” serum markers, the influence of ex ...
50 6 Concluding Comments The biomarker has increasingly become a powerful research tool for assessing and monitoring physical ex ...
51 Cooper DM, Leu SY, Galassetti P et al (2014) Dynamic interactions of gas exchange, body mass, and progressive exercise in ch ...
52 Clarke BL (2011) FGF23 regulation of phosphorus homeostasis is dependent on PTH. Endocrinology 152(11):4016–4018 Martin A, L ...
53 Lamina S, Okoye G (2012) Effects of aerobic exercise training on psychosocial status and serum uric acid in men with essenti ...
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 55 J. Xiao (ed.), Exercise for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment, Advanc ...
56 1 Introduction Exercise affects virtually every organ and contributes to many cardiovascular health benefits. Current concept ...
57 or chronic cardiovascular adaptive responses. Ultimately the research goal is either to uncover the cardiovascular physiologi ...
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