Across Forest, Steppe, and Mountain_ Environment, Identity, and Empire in Qing China\'s Borderlands
promotion of imperial arablism in borderland areas when temperatures were at a low point.^4 A striking statistical example of th ...
This is why particular sorts of soil subject to particular climate conditions were the primary limiting factor for preindustrial ...
incursion that caused deforestation and declines in game. The Jiaqing emperor complained that game was almost nowhere to be foun ...
The emergence of these posts was probably linked to another massive wave of more than one hundred thousand Han migrants moving t ...
system as provisioners for troops in Longling in the 1770 s. A Han observer in the 1600 s could already note that“during the pas ...
In many respects, the entire Qing water control enterprise can be viewed as an inadvertent “feasibility study” to determine how ...
to create destablizing counterpressures similar to those at work in bor- derlands under different environmental regimes subject ...
state attempts to arrest change by imposing greater uniformity, rather than by adapting to diversity, exhibit similar destabiliz ...
dynastic policy in thefirst half of the nineteenth century to maintain certain environmental relations critical to Inner Asian v ...
mountains and close to rivers where people seldom tread. Rivers that producehua fish lie in shady spots deep in the mountains. H ...
measures to restrict further incursion, however, was a concession–the addition of a regularjunxiansubprefectural magistrate in B ...
state.”Both poaching and further agricultural clearance were accordingly banned. Another stele on “tribute rivers”designated cer ...
Han merchant sales of alcohol on traditional Mongol practices.^32 As in instances discussed inChapters 2 and 3 , Han“pollution”o ...
expanded arablization of southern Manchuria concurrent with the fur- ther development of imperial foraging throughout. However, ...
that given the unpredictability of both ecological conditions and human response to them, a more comprehensive solution for Zhil ...
both natural and human resources, as opponents of Han migration such as Giohoto recognized. It would also expand imperial arabli ...
Chakhar hunting preserves would be regularized as military agricultural colonies, which had long been advocated. It was especial ...
Examples include the eight-year“temporary”accommodation of Torgut Beile Lubsang Darja’s two hundred refugee households in 1733 t ...
around the turn of the century in 1799 – 1800. The resulting Changchun subprefecture institutionalized the residence of previous ...
stops getting fat.”^42 Qing state policies that encouraged Mongol - sedentarization,fixing boundaries, promoting intensive agric ...
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