Across Forest, Steppe, and Mountain_ Environment, Identity, and Empire in Qing China\'s Borderlands
27 Da Qing huidian shili(GX), 11 : 893 b- 894 b; MWLF, QL 15 / 7 / 4 [ 03 – 171 – 0374 – 008 ], QL 15 / 7 / 4 [ 03 – 171 – 0374 ...
Fernandez-Gimenez and Allen-Diaz,“Testing a Non-equilibrium Model of Rangeland,” 871 – 85. 38 Wang Zhigang,“Central Inner Mongol ...
51 For imperialflock statistics, see MWLF, QL 4 / 10 / 6 [ 03 - 0171 - 0362 - 012 ]. 52 Representative documents include MWLF, Q ...
65 QSL,QL 6 / 7 / 24 , 10 : 1117 b- 18 a. In this entry “inner”is “neidi” and “outer”“waidi.” The emperor’s statement is one ind ...
80 Da Qing huidian(GX), 668 a; MWLF, QL 3 / 3 / 23 [ 03 - 171 - 0208 - 004 ]. 81 MWLF, QL 12 / 7 / 4 [ 03 - 0172 - 0680 - 002 ]. ...
99 For an analysis of Han agricultural migration under late Qing conditions, see Su De,“Guanyu Qingmo Neimenggu xibu,” 434 – 48. ...
117 MWLF, QL 7 / 12 / 8 [ 03 - 0172 - 0909 - 004 ], 8 / 1 / 8 [ 03 - 0172 - 0910 - 001 ]. Sun’s “original”memorial can be found ...
135 MWLF, YZ 12 / 11 / 15 [ 03 - 0173 - 1040 - 002 ]. For overviews of Guihua urban development and administration, see Wu-yun-g ...
4 The Nature of Imperial Indigenism in Southwestern Yunnan In 1769 , Zhou Yu ended his diary account of the disastrous 1766 – 69 ...
livestock. The Qing adaptation, consequently, was more anthropocentric, relying heavily on culture, generally mediated through n ...
The following chapter will present this argument in greater detail with an initial focus on the“civilized,” or chieftainship,“tr ...
susceptibility to tropical disease,”ecological factors substantially condi- tioned these cultural relationships.^4 Consideration ...
that“civilized”chieftainship subjects shave their heads to resemble Han subjects, to distinguish them from their wild counterpar ...
Chieftainships were exceptional from the onset of Qing rule, when they were permitted to“temporarily follow their old customs un ...
identity formation in relatively narrow terms of bodily health may obscure other elements that create health inequalities, inclu ...
related differently to regional ecology, resulting in the relative autonomy enjoyed by many indigenous peoples. The core of such ...
accumulation of human waste in living spaces and by limiting the pro- longed face-to-face contact through which the disease gene ...
blended with more cultural influences, disparagingly generalized as “Han contamination,”to produce distinctions between borderla ...
was so constrained in consequence that“a year’s harvest can only just provide for the necessities of that year.”There was no sur ...
to an important provincial element missing from Cai Yurong’s previous summary of Yunnan’s natural predicament. He noted that Yun ...
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