Afghanistan. A History from 1260 to the Present - Jonathan L. Lee (2018)

chart 3: Principal Descendants of Hajji Jamal Khan Barakzai down to Amir Dost Muhammad Khan, 1772–1863 ...

chart 4: Principal Descdendants of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan ...

chart 5: The Muhammadzais: Dymastic Relationships of the Siraj, Musahiban and Tarzi families ...

glossary āb (colloquially au) water, river, stream ‘ā d a t (a) customary law; (b) tradition afghānī a unit of currency introduc ...

afghanistan b i d ‘a innovation, heresy; a term applied to reforms or theologies that do not concur with Qur’anic doctrine and I ...

glossary farangī (a) literally, a Frank (b) a pejorative term for all Europeans fard/farz a religious duty that Muslims are requ ...

afghanistan inqilāb revolution is hān a high-ranking Sufi pīr Islāmiyat the study of traditional Islamic subjects, including Qur ...

glossary khutba the sermon delivered at Friday prayers, during which the name of the reigning sovereign is mentioned khwāja; khō ...

afghanistan mehmāndārī formal hospitality accorded to a visitor or ambassador by a host, or mehmāndār mēla (a) festival (b) picn ...

glossary nazrāna (a) annual payment made by subordinate rulers to the overlord or sovereign power (b) gifts made by, and to, ind ...

afghanistan shahāda witness, testimony, in particular the fundamental confession of Is lamic faith, kalima, or word: ‘There is n ...

glossary wakīl (a) tribal representative (b) agent (c) parliamentary representative (d) a British native news writer walī (a) sa ...

A Note on Sources In order to keep the text to a manageable length, endnote references are limited to key published works, quote ...

a note on sources Collections (http://content.library.arizona.edu). Several former Afghan ministers and journalists have recentl ...

References Introduction 1 Jadwiga Pstrusinska, ‘Afghanistan 1989 in Sociolinguistic Perspective’, Central Asian Survey Incidenta ...

references al-Auliya‘, trans. A. J. Arberry [1966] (London, New York and Ontario, 1990), pp. 39–51. 12 See Veronica Doubleday, T ...

afghanistan 14 See Tariq Ahmed, Religio-political Ferment in the N. W. Frontier during the Mughal Period: The Raushaniya Movemen ...

references 40 Khan, Rise of the Saddozais, p. 118. 41 The Chronicle of Petros di Sarkis Gilantez, ed. and trans. C. O. Minasian ...

afghanistan 16 Mountstuart Elphinstone, An Account of the K ingdom of Caubul, 2nd edn [1839] (Karachi, 1972), vol. ii, p. 247. 1 ...

references 4 ‘Notes by Mountstuart Elphinstone on the History, People and Geography of Afghanistan and Central Asia, 1808–9’, Br ...