Afghanistan. A History from 1260 to the Present - Jonathan L. Lee (2018)

afghanistan 21 Ibid., pp. 270–72. Singh claims the land was gifted voluntarily. 22 Ibid., pp. 32, 34; Munshi Mahmud al-Husaini, ...

references 9 Elphinstone, Kingdom of Caubul, vol. ii, p. 303. 10 Ferrier claims Timur ordered the execution of one in every thre ...

afghanistan 29 Ibid., vol. i, p. 67. 30 Benjamin D. Hopkins, The Making of Modern Afghanistan (Cambridge, 2008); Martin J. Bayly ...

references the Practicability of an Invasion of British India (London, 1829); Edward M. Spiers, Radical General: Sir George de L ...

afghanistan (Abingdon, 1977), pp. 32–6. 26 Masson, Narrative of Various Journeys, vol. ii, p. 302. 27 Mohan Lal, Life of the Ami ...

references 54 Auckland’s dispatch quoted in Norris, First A fghan War, pp. 163–4, 168. 55 Ken McNaughton, ‘Sir William Hay Macna ...

afghanistan ‘Ancient Supremacy’: Bukhara, Afghanistan and the Battle for Balkh, 1732– 1901 (Leiden, Cologne and New York, 1996), ...

references 37 Lt Vincent Eyre, The Military Operations at Cabul [1843] (Stroud, Glos., 2005), p. 310. 38 See Lt G. A. Croly’s sk ...

afghanistan Province and European Intervention, 1796–1863: A Reinterpretation’, PhD thesis, University of Texas, 1981, fols 431– ...

references 37 Ibid., pp. 31–3. 38 Ibid., p. 60. 39 Ibid., pp. 61–3. 40 Ibid., p. 105. 41 Quoted in Vartan Gregorian, The Emergen ...

afghanistan other accounts, see Demetrius C. Boulger, India in the Nineteenth Century (London, 1901), p. 283; Archibald Forbes, ...

references 33 Ibid., pp. 570–71. 34 For the Hazara Wars, see Sayed Askar Mousavi, The Hazaras of Afghanistan: An Historical, Cul ...

afghanistan Journalism in Afghanistan, a Study of the Serâj ul-akhbâr (1911–1918) (Naples, 1979). 3 For al-Afghani, see Nikki R. ...

references 22 Romila Thapar, ‘The Theory of Aryan Race and India: History and Politics’, Social Scientist, xxiv/1–3 (1996), pp. ...

afghanistan 16 G. N. Molesworth, Afghanistan, 1919: An Account of Operations in the Third Afghan War (Bombay and New York, 1962) ...

references 42 Quoted in Gregorian, Emergence of Modern Afghanistan, p. 256. 43 The Amir was out of the country from December 192 ...

afghanistan 63 A. E. Housman, ‘Into my heart on air that kills’, A Shropshire Lad (1896). 64 Mariam Ghani and Ashraf Ghani, ‘Pal ...

references 17 Louis Dupree, Afghanistan (Princeton, nj, 1978), pp. 471, 474. 18 See Koplik, Political and Economic History, chap ...

afghanistan 8 Ibid., pp. 230–32; ‘Engert to u.s. Secretary of State’, Kabul, 24 May 1943, in United States Department of State,  ...

references 25 Donald N. Wilber, Afghanistan: Its People, its Society, its Culture (New Haven, ct, 1962), p. 239. 26 Amin Saikal, ...