Afghanistan. A History from 1260 to the Present - Jonathan L. Lee (2018)

afghanistan took control of Maimana and Malik Pahlawan and his half-brother Gul Pahlawan fled to Iran. Malik’s reign had been br ...

‘between the dragon and his wrath’, 1994–2017 Iranian diplomatic mission, where they shot dead eight of its members and an Irani ...

afghanistan The usa, the Taliban and ’Osama bin Laden Pakistan urged the usa and the European Union to accord diplomatic recogni ...

‘between the dragon and his wrath’, 1994–2017 cia informed about the activities of ’Osama bin Laden, who was living in Kandahar ...

afghanistan issued the first of two fatwas declaring war on the United States. In October, during Congressional hearings, State ...

‘between the dragon and his wrath’, 1994–2017 aid. Washington, however, was in no mood to negotiate and so the ground was cut fr ...

afghanistan former mujahidin commanders, and even Dostam and Mas‘ud. Karzai also travelled to London and Washington to request p ...

‘between the dragon and his wrath’, 1994–2017 acts of immorality or publishing anything defamatory against the govern- ment. In ...

afghanistan on American soil, Washington was already gearing up to a massive mili- tary response and diplomacy was the first cas ...

‘between the dragon and his wrath’, 1994–2017 Mullah ‘Omar that the usa would ‘hold the leaders of the Taliban person- ally resp ...

afghanistan fought alongside militias loyal to Yunus Khalis and Gulbudin Hikmatyar, individuals who were noted for their Islamic ...

‘between the dragon and his wrath’, 1994–2017 Musharraf ’s support for Operation Enduring Freedom reaped immediate rewards. Sanc ...

afghanistan Tehrik-e-Taliban attacked government buildings, churches, schools, Shi‘a mosques and shrines, and assassinated promi ...

‘between the dragon and his wrath’, 1994–2017 or u.s. drone strikes. In 2009 alone there were 2,586 terrorist incidents, causing ...

afghanistan it demilitarized; a promise that was never going to be honoured for every commander knew that whoever took Kabul wou ...

‘between the dragon and his wrath’, 1994–2017 been responsible for the chaos, bloodshed and misrule that had been one of the key ...

afghanistan Alliance and the Peshawar Group. In the end, Zahir Shah was ‘offered’ the option of return but his representative de ...

‘between the dragon and his wrath’, 1994–2017 power brokers and extend the highly centralized state structure by creat- ing ever ...

afghanistan The cabinet itself was dominated by Jami‘at and the Northern Alliance. The real power behind the throne was Marshal ...

‘between the dragon and his wrath’, 1994–2017 Afghanistan after Jami‘at had become bogged down in Qunduz. Karzai and Dostam’s en ...