War by Revolution. Germany and Great Britain in the Middle East in the Era of World War I
38 WARBYREVOLUTION PersiaincludeBerlininimportantrailroadandshippingconcessions previouslyenjoyedbyBritainandRussia." Meanwhile, ...
MUSLIMUNRESTANDGERMANSUPPORT 39 EuphratesRivers, itsinterestsinMesopotamianoil,anditsdomina- tionoverKuwait.w As forGermany,itsl ...
40 WARBYREVOLUTION TheAnglo-GermannegotiationsontheBaghdadrailroadcontin- uedduring 1913 andthefirstmonthsof1914.InMarch 1914 Br ...
MUSLIMUNRESTANDGERMANSUPPORT 41 andtheGulf.Finally,theGovernmentofIndiaopposeddividing Turkey,becauseitmightalienateIndia'sMusli ...
42 WARBYREVOLUTION theAnglo-French-arequestthatHansvonMiquel,thenewconsul generalinCairo,quicklyrefused." Moreover,attheendof 19 ...
MUSLIMUNRESTANDGERMANSUPPORT 43 theministry,hadaimedatseparatingtheArableadersfromtheOt- tomanEmpireandestablishingan Arabcaliph ...
44 WARBYREVOLUTION theMuntafiqandtheirchief,Ajaimi,ontheforcesoftheBasrana- tionalist,theSayyidTalib,endangeredGermaninterests,e ...
MUSLIMUNRESTANDGERMANSUPPORT 45 anditsunder-secretary,ArthurZimmermann,placeda newloanon theBerlinmarket-aloanurgentlyneededfore ...
GermanyasWartime "Revolutionary," Fall 1914 Theonsetofthe"GreatWar" inEuropeinAugust 1914 shatteredany opportunityin theMiddleEa ...
GERMANYASWARTIME"REVOLUTIONARY" 47 bywhich toconfrontBritain.TheReich'smassiveprewarnaval builduphadfailedeithertooffsetorout-pr ...
48 WARBYREVOLUTION ruledWangenheimandorderedhimtoopennegotiationswiththe Porte.'DuringtheensuingdiscussionswiththeYoungTurkfacti ...
GERMANYASWARTIME"REVOLUTIONARY" 49 popularwiththekaiser,assentedimmediately.Jagowdirectedthe embassyinConstantinopletospreadprop ...
50 WARBYREVOLUTION TheGermansdidnotexpectalargeuprising,buttheydidenvision thattheexcitementcausedbytheunrestwouldforceBritainto ...
GERMANYASWARTIME"REVOLUTIONARY" 51 WesendonkandNadolnydispatchedthefirstoftheReich'sgroups toNorthAfrica,withthetaskofprovokingI ...
52 WARBYREVOLUTION convinceBritaintomakepeace."Healleged-withoutofficialinfor- mation-thattheAfghanarmyhadfiftythousandtroopsrea ...
GERMANYASWARTIME"REVOLUTIONARY" 53 theGermanarmiesinFrancehadnotachievedtheirplannedlight- ningvictoryandthatBritainapparentlyin ...
54 WARBYREVOLUTION whichrecruitedexiledEgyptiannationalists.TheGermanconsulate- generalinGenevaprovidedFaridwithfundstotraveltoC ...
GERMANYASWARTIME"REVOLUTIONARY" 55 menandpromisingBerlin'ssupportwithmoneyandweapons.>Itis unclearhowmuch,ifatall,theplannedo ...
56 WARBYREVOLUTION ThetwoconspiratorsthenmetwithOmarFauziBey,anofficialin thePorte'swarministry,whopromisedtocooperatewiththeGer ...
GERMANYASWARTIME"REVOLUTIONARY" 57 Germany'sproblemswithItalybecameapparentasearlyas 29 August,whentheRomegovernmentprotestedto ...
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