Arabic: An Essential Grammar
III َكا َت َب ‘to correspond with’ Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Perf. Imperf. Imperat. m. ُي َكا َت ُب ُكو ِت َب ُي َكا ِت ُب َ ...
Vل َمََّت َع ‘to learn, to be taught’ Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Perf. Imperf. Imperat. m. ل َمَّل ُم َت َعَّل َم َي َت َعَّل ...
VII ِإ ْن َك َس َر ‘to be broken’ Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Perf. Imperf. Imperat. m. َي ْن َك ِس ُر ِإ ْن َك َس َر (The pas ...
IXرَّ ِإ ْص َف ‘to become yellow’ Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Perf. Imperf. Imperat. m. رَّر ِإ ْص َفُّ َي ْص َف (The passive ...
A2.3 Doubled verb رََّم ‘to pass’ (perf. /a/ imperf. /u/) Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. Perf. Imperf. Imperat. Pe ...
A2.4 Quadriliteral verb َت ْر َج َم ‘ to translate ’ Passive ActivePerf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. Perf. Imperf. Imperat. Person i ...
Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. Perf. Imperf. Imperat. Person indic. subj. jussive indic. Dual m. ن َت ْر َج َما ...
A2.5 Verb with initial hamzah: (^) َأ َخ َذ ‘to take’ (perf. /a/ imperf. /u/) Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. Perf. ...
A2.6 Verb with middle hamzah: َس َأ َل ‘to ask’ (perf. /a/ imperf. /a/) Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. Perf. Imper ...
A2.7 Verb with final hamzah: َق َر َأ ‘to read’ (perf. /a/ imperf. /a/) Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. Perf. Imper ...
A2.8 Verb with weak initial و:َو َض َع ‘to put’ (perf. /a/ imperf. /a/) Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. Perf. Imper ...
A2.9 Verb with weak middle و:َقا َل ‘to say’ (from قول) (perf. /a/ imperf. /u/) Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. Per ...
A2.10 Verb with weak middle ي: َبا َع ‘to sell’ (from بيع) (perf. /a/ imperf. /i/) Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. ...
A2.11 Verb with weak middle و: َخا َف ‘to fear’ (from خوف) (perf. /i/ imperf. /a/) Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. ...
A2.12 Verb with weak final و: َد َعا ‘to invite’ (from ( دعو (perf. /a/ imperf. /u/) Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf ...
A2.13 Verb with weak final ي: َل ِق َي ‘to meet’ (perf. /i/ imperf. /a/) Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. Perf. Impe ...
A2.14 Verb with final weak ى: َر َمى ‘to throw’ (from رمي) (perf. /a/ imperf. /i/) Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. ...
A2.15 Weak verbs with middle ي and final hamzah: َجا َء ‘to come’ Active Passive Person Perf. Imperf. Perf. Imperf. Imperat. Sin ...
A2.16 Verb with final alif maqs ̇ u ̄rah ى: َر َأى ‘to see’ (perf. /a/ imperf. /a/) (This is a common verb with certain irregu ...
A2.17 Doubly weak verbs with weak middle و and weak final ى: َر َوى^ ‘to tell’ Active Passive Perf. Imperf. Imperf. Imperf. Perf ...
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