The Foundations of Chemistry

120 CHAPTER 3: Chemical Equations and Reaction Stoichiometry is prepared by diluting 4.50 mL of this concentrated HCl solution t ...

...

4 Some Types of Chemical Reactions ...

OUTLINE 4-1 The Periodic Table: Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids 4-2 Aqueous Solutions: An Introduction 1 Electrolytes and Exte ...

II n this chapter we examine some types of chemical reactions. Millions of reactions are known, so it is useful to group them in ...

known to combine with F, Cl, Br, and I of “Gruppe VII” to produce compounds that have similar formulas such as HF, LiCl, NaCl, a ...

The properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers. The periodic law tells us that if we arrange the ...

126 CHAPTER 4: Some Types of Chemical Reactions 3 Li 11 Na 19 K 37 Rb 55 Cs 87 Fr 12 Mg 20 Ca 38 Sr 56 Ba 88 Ra 21 Sc 39 Y 57 La ...

General trends in metallic character of A group elements with position in the periodic table. 4-1 The Periodic Table: Metals, No ...

CC The Development of Science HEMISTRY IN USE The Discovery of Phosphorus Technology and its impact on society have always been ...

AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS: AN INTRODUCTION Approximately three fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water. The body fluids of ...

130 CHAPTER 4: Some Types of Chemical Reactions Dissociationrefers to the process in which a solid ionic compound,such as NaCl, ...

To give a more complete description of reactions, we indicate the physical states of reactants and products: (g) for gases, (
) ...

Many common food and household products are acidic (orange juice, vinegar, soft drink, citrus fruits) or basic (cleaning prepara ...

Strong bases are ionic compounds in the solid state. The weak bases are molecular substances that dissolve in water to give slig ...

5 Solubility Guidelines for Compounds in Aqueous Solution Solubility is a complex phenomenon, and it is not possible to give a c ...

TABLE 4-8 Solubility Guidelines for Common Ionic Compounds in Water Generally Soluble Exceptions Na
, K
, NH 4
compounds No com ...

Because we have not studied periodic trends in properties of transition metals, it would be difficult for you to predict that Cu ...

Recall the lists of strong acids (Table 4-5) and strong bases (Table 4-7). These acids and bases are completely or almost comple ...

on the ion. In molecular compounds, oxidation numbers do not have the same signifi- cance they have in binary ionic compounds. O ...