Motivation, Emotion, and Cognition : Integrative Perspectives On Intellectual Functioning and Development

relying on the reinstatement of familiar (previously learned) conditions. Since such reinstatement involves highly automated net ...

esses of inhibition and executive control. As already noted, this route to change has been of special interest to cognitive acco ...

tively cool cognitions. Thus the individual is able to think in a well-ordered way about aspects of experience and reality that ...

ever, it also involves less formal ways in which affect is regulated—those that are provided by social networks such as parents ...

The emergence of language is accompanied by yet more complex cogni- tive-affective systems. Harris (2000) noted that already at ...

provide a basis for conflict free interchanges. For example, the adoption of standards for one’s behavior, reflected in such emo ...

changes during development from first dyadic exchanges, to the immediate social group, to a more abstract system or third person ...

attempt to assert positive affect balance. Second, an individual can err on the side of differentiation, placing less emphasis o ...

dimensionality of judgments decreases. Often, this increase in extremity re- sults in greater polarization of affect. For exampl ...

INTEGRATION AND DEGRADATION IN DEVELOPMENT AND AGING Styles of Regulation We have thus far assumed that the dynamic integration ...

The first, or integrated (high complexity, high optimization) group, pre- sents a style in which individuals combine affective d ...

as emotional problems, loss of friends, experience with severe punishment or discrimination, and identity crises. In contrast, t ...

complexity of the self has been found to be associated with higher levels of education and intelligence, openness to experience ...

for varied stimulation (adventure, novelty, risk) to be associated with cogni- tive flexibility and complexity, nonconformism an ...

suggest that the ability to dampen negative and maximize positive affect may be quite independent of cognitive-affective complex ...

them by their external environment (Labouvie-Vief, 1999; Schaie, 1998). Fur- ther, older individuals appear to maximize positive ...

woman confronted with a diagnosis of early signs of Alzheimer’s and the need to make provisions for her expected decline. This q ...

strong reliance on salient sociocultural schemas, leading them to focus more on violations of the social rules (dispositional ju ...

spond flexibly to variations in affect and engage in proper emergency re- sponses. However, as a result of normative cognitive d ...

Baumeister, R. F., & Cairns, K. J. (1992). Repression and self-presentation: When audiences in- terfere with self-deceptive ...