Modern Hindi Grammar - Indian Institute of Language Studies (IILS)
3. MORPHOLOGY 3.8. Interjections Interjections express some emotions such as pain, pleasure, anger, surprise, and disgust. An in ...
3. MORPHOLOGY Disgust or disapproval is expressed by: CI chi: (CI chi:)! qaU thu:! iQa@kar dhikka:r! CI ( CI )/ qaU / iQa@kar i ...
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4. SYNTAX Syntax 4.1. Structure of Phrases 4.1.1. Noun Phrase A noun phrase is defined as a nominal head preceded by one or mo ...
4. SYNTAX There is no distinct category of articles used in Hindi. The concept of definiteness and indefiniteness is expressed i ...
4. SYNTAX first child always shy be-ptc The first child is always shy. Definite + Ordinal + Cardinal + Noun yao phlao dao laoK ...
4. SYNTAX hma saaro inaSaat baaga saOr krnao jaaeÐgao. ham sa:re niša:t ba:g s ́r karne ja:yẽge. we all Nishat Bagh walk do-inf ...
4. SYNTAX Superlatives are formed by adding sabasao sab se before the head noun. sabasao laMbaa laD,ka kaOna hO? sabse lamba: l ...
4. SYNTAX The terms ek jaOsao ek j ́se/ jaOsaI j ́si: ‘as good as/alike’ are also used in equative expressions. yao dao Baa[- e ...
4. SYNTAX Demonstrative - possessive - quantifier - adjective - head noun yao maoro saaro AcCo ima~ ye mere sa:re acche mitr th ...
4. SYNTAX vah savaoro Gar sao Aayaa. vah savere ghar se a:ya:. he morning-obl home from came He came in the morning from home. ...
4. SYNTAX makana ko drvaaja,o sao maka:n ke darva:ze se house of door-obl from from the door of the house Notice that the pres ...
4. SYNTAX maohnat mehnat hard work + [- i: = maohnatI mehnati: hard worker ihmmat himmat courage + [- i: = ihmmatI himmati: cour ...
4. SYNTAX some adjectives are bound forms and their surface form is determined by the number and gender of a following noun. In ...
4. SYNTAX The marker –hI -hi: can be added to adverbs of degree for intensification of meaning. 5b. yah bahut hI baD,a/CaoTa poD ...
4. SYNTAX vah kBaI kBaI yahaÐ Aata hO. vah kabhi: kabhi: yahã: a:ta: h ́. he sometimes here come-ptc is He comes here sometimes ...
4. SYNTAX maOM kla Gar sao Aa}MÐgaa. m ́~ kal ghar se a:ũ:ga:. I tomorrow home from come-fut I’ll come from home tomorrow. saob ...
4. SYNTAX Adverbials are always optional and not obligatory in any construction. 4.2. Structure of Clauses In this section major ...
4. SYNTAX Non-finite subordinate clauses are structurally quite distinct from the main clauses. They are marked by (i) verb modi ...
4. SYNTAX 4.2.2.1. Finite Noun Clauses Finite noun clauses are introduced by the subordinator / complementizer ki that and follo ...
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